The influence of applied electric field on the field-induced variation of the electrolyte concentration (concentration polarization) disturbs the electro-neutrality of the system, represented by a dispersed particle and its electric double layer in electrolyte solution. The manifestation of this electro-neutrality disturbance in the non-linear electrophoresis was considered in the framework of a procedure of successive approximations in powers of the applied field strength. Analytic expressions describing the component of the electrophoretic velocity proportional to the cubic power of the applied field strength (cubic electrophoresis) were obtained for arbitrary values of the surface conductivity (of Dukhin number). The model restrictions are spherical non-conducting particle with homogeneous surface and thin double layer.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0001-8686(03)00040-x | DOI Listing |
Phys Chem Chem Phys
January 2025
Indian Institute of Technology Jodhpur, Department of Physics, Jodhpur, 342037, India.
The excellent optical and electronic properties of halide perovskite materials have attracted researchers to investigate this particular field. However, the instability in ambient conditions and toxicity of materials like lead have given some setbacks to commercial use. To overcome these issues, perovskite-inspired materials with less toxic and excellent air-stable materials are being studied.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Cell Infect Microbiol
January 2025
Mkelly Biotech Pvt Ltd., Mohali, Punjab, India.
Background: The rise of antibiotic-resistant pathogens has intensified the search for novel antimicrobial agents. This study aimed to isolate from local soil samples and evaluate its antimicrobial properties, along with optimizing the production of bioactive compounds.
Methods: Soil samples were collected from local regions, processed, and analysed for Streptomyces strains isolation using morphological characteristics and molecular identification through 16S rRNA gene PCR assay.
Sci Rep
January 2025
School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Heze University, Heze, 274015, People's Republic of China.
A novel adsorbent ZnAl-LDHs/SiO (ZA/SiO) was prepared by blending urea mixture of ZnSO and Al(SO) while using SiO as a support form. The adsorption properties of ZA/SiO for the removal of toxic metal ions (Cu(II) and Cr(VI)) from water were evaluated. By batch experiment method to investigate the ZA/SiO adsorption of Cu(II) and Cr(VI) solution treatment effect.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
January 2025
College of Polymer Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Reconstructing large, inflammatory maxillofacial defects using stem cell-based therapy faces challenges from adverse microenvironments, including high levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS), inadequate oxygen, and intensive inflammation. Here, inspired by the reaction mechanisms of intracellular antioxidant defense systems, we propose the de novo design of an artificial antioxidase using Ru-doped layered double hydroxide (Ru-hydroxide) for efficient redox homeostasis and maxillofacial bone regeneration. Our studies demonstrate that Ru-hydroxide consists hydroxyls-synergistic monoatomic Ru centers, which efficiently react with oxygen species and collaborate with hydroxyls for rapid proton and electron transfer, thus exhibiting efficient, broad-spectrum, and robust ROS scavenging performance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMedicine (Baltimore)
January 2025
Zhuhai People's Hospital, Zhuhai, China.
Rationale: The double-layer sign of the anterior lens capsule during continuous curvilinear capsulorrhexis (CCC) in cataract surgery is a rare phenomenon. This case report highlights the occurrence of this sign and provides a practical technique for managing it.
Patient Concerns: A 55-year-old Chinese woman presented with blurred vision in her left eye.
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