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Watermaze learning enhances excitability of CA1 pyramidal neurons. | LitMetric

Watermaze learning enhances excitability of CA1 pyramidal neurons.

J Neurophysiol

Department of Physiology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois 60611, USA.

Published: October 2003

AI Article Synopsis

  • The dorsal hippocampus is essential for learning spatial tasks, like locating a hidden platform in a watermaze.
  • Research shows that the afterhyperpolarization (AHP) in hippocampal pyramidal neurons decreases after learning, indicating a change in neuron activity related to learning.
  • This reduction in AHP is specific to successful learners, suggesting it may be a universal cellular mechanism that underlies learning across different species and types of tasks.

Article Abstract

The dorsal hippocampus is crucial for learning the hidden-platform location in the hippocampus-dependent, spatial watermaze task. We have previously demonstrated that the postburst afterhyperpolarization (AHP) of hippocampal pyramidal neurons is reduced after acquisition of the hippocampus-dependent, temporal trace eyeblink conditioning task. We report here that the AHP and one or more of its associated currents (IAHP and/or sIAHP) are reduced in dorsal hippocampal CA1 pyramidal neurons from rats that learned the watermaze task as compared with neurons from control rats. This reduction was a learning-induced phenomenon as the AHP of CA1 neurons from rats that failed to learn the hidden-platform location was similar to that of neurons from control rats. We propose that reduction of the AHP in pyramidal neurons in regions crucial for learning is a cellular mechanism of learning that is conserved across species and tasks.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.01177.2002DOI Listing

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