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Photobiomodulation therapy on chemo- and radiotherapy induced oral conditions: an umbrella review.
BMC Oral Health
September 2024
Egas Moniz School of Health & Science, Egas Moniz Center for Interdisciplinary Research (CiiEM), Caparica, 2829-511, Portugal.
Article Synopsis
- Photobiomodulation (PBM) is a laser therapy aimed at healing tissue and reducing pain, and has been specially examined for treating oral mucositis (OM) caused by chemotherapy and radiotherapy.
- *Out of 1201 systematic reviews (SRs) studied, only 21 met the criteria, with 71.4% showing critically low quality in evidence, and most meta-analyses were considered weak, despite 87.5% showing significant results.
- *The conclusion indicates that, while there is some support for PBM's effectiveness against chemo-induced OM, the existing evidence is of low quality and highlights the need for better future research.*
Controlling action potentials with magnetoelectric nanoparticles.
Brain Stimul
October 2024
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL, USA; The Miami Project to Cure Paralysis, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA. Electronic address:
Non-invasive or minutely invasive and wireless brain stimulation that can target any region of the brain is an open problem in engineering and neuroscience with serious implications for the treatment of numerous neurological diseases. Despite significant recent progress in advancing new methods of neuromodulation, none has successfully replicated the efficacy of traditional wired stimulation and improved on its downsides without introducing new complications. Due to the capability to convert magnetic fields into local electric fields, MagnetoElectric NanoParticle (MENP) neuromodulation is a recently proposed framework based on new materials that can locally sensitize neurons to specific, low-strength alternating current (AC) magnetic fields (50Hz 1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEco-friendly shrink-resist finishing of wool through synergistic effect of disulfide bond reducing agent and papain.
Int J Biol Macromol
July 2024
Key Laboratory of Science and Technology of Eco-Textile, Ministry of Education, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China. Electronic address:
The environmental benefits of utilizing protease as a biocatalyst for wool shrink-resist finishing have been widely recognized. However, the efficacy of individual protease treatment is unsatisfactory due to its incapability towards the outermost cuticle layer of wool fibers that contains hydrophobic fatty acids. In order to weaken the structural integrity of the highly cross-linked scales and promote the enzymatic anti-felting, sodium sulfite and tris (2-carboxyethyl) phosphine hydrochloride (TCEP) were employed in combination with papain, respectively, aiming at obtaining a low shrinkage without unacceptable fiber damages.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEvaluation of various carbon sources on ammonium assimilation and denitrifying phosphorus removal in a modified anaerobic-anoxic-oxic process from low-strength wastewater.
Sci Total Environ
May 2024
Tianjin Key Laboratory of Clean Energy and Pollution Control, School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300401, China. Electronic address:
A pilot-scale continuous-flow modified anaerobic-anoxic-oxic (MAAO) process examined the impact of external carbon sources (acetate, glucose, acetate/propionate) on ammonium assimilation, denitrifying phosphorus removal (DPR), and microbial community. Acetate exhibited superior efficacy in promoting the combined process of ammonia assimilation and DPR, enhancing both to 50.0 % and 60.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMechanical characterization and water stability of loess improved by bio-based materials: An eco-friendly approach.
Sci Total Environ
April 2024
College of Water Resources and Architectural Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China; Problematic Rock and Soil Museum, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China. Electronic address:
Loess exhibits poor engineering properties, such as low strength and poor water stability. Conventional materials used for improving loess, such as cement and lime, result in environmental pollution issues throughout their production and application processes. To assess the efficacy of bio-based materials, including calcium alginate (CA), xanthan gum (XA), cotton fibers (CO) and flax fibers (FA) in the treatment of loess, the improved soil's strength, disintegration, and water resistance were examined.
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