A large portion of human kinesin superfamily protein member 4 (KIF4) is associated with the nuclear matrix during the interphase, while a small portion is found in the cytoplasm. During mitosis, it is associated with chromosomes throughout the entire process. In the present study, we identified a protein that interacts with KIF4 using a yeast two-hybrid system, co-immunoprecipitation and co-fractionation. This protein is BRCA2-associated factor 35 (BRAF35) containing a non-specific DNA binding high-mobility-group domain and a kinesin-like coiled-coil domain. It appeared that the interaction between the two proteins occurs through their respective alpha-helical coiled-coil domains. The co-fractionation experiment revealed that KIF4 and BRAF35 were present in a complex of approx. 540 kDa. The composition and biological significance of this complex should be studied further.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/BJ20030452 | DOI Listing |
Zhonghua Bing Li Xue Za Zhi
January 2025
Department of Pathology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing100730, China.
To investigate the characteristics of RET gene rearrangement revealed by fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) in lung cancer. A total of 616 formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded surgical samples from lung adenocarcinomas with wild-type EGFR gene and no ALK protein expression by immunohistochemistry obtained at Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing, China between December 2019 and April 2022 were included. Thirty-three tumors with RET gene rearrangement determined by imbalanced-based reverse-transcription droplet digital PCR (RT-ddPCR) were analyzed using break-apart FISH.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Cell Physiol
January 2025
Tianjin Key Laboratory of Animal and Plant Resistance, College of Life Sciences, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin, China.
Cervical cancer remains a significant global health concern. KIF18A, a kinesin motor protein regulating microtubule dynamics during mitosis, is frequently overexpressed in various cancers, but its regulatory mechanisms are poorly understood. This study investigates KIF18A's role in cervical cancer and its regulation by the JNK1/c-Jun signaling pathway.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Struct Mol Biol
January 2025
Centre for Mechanochemical Cell Biology and Warwick Biomedical Sciences, Warwick Medical School, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK.
Cellular cargos move bidirectionally on microtubules by recruiting opposite polarity motors dynein and kinesin. These motors show codependence, where one requires the activity of the other, although the mechanism is unknown. Here we show that kinesin-3 KIF1C acts as both an activator and a processivity factor for dynein, using in vitro reconstitutions of human proteins.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
January 2025
Volastra Therapeutics, New York, NY, USA.
Chromosome instability is a prevalent vulnerability of cancer cells that has yet to be fully exploited therapeutically. To identify genes uniquely essential to chromosomally unstable cells, we mined the Cancer Dependency Map for genes essential in tumor cells with high levels of copy number aberrations. We identify and validate KIF18A, a mitotic kinesin, as a vulnerability of chromosomally unstable cancer cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
December 2024
Department of Breast Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China.
Breast cancer is a leading cause of cancer-related deaths among women globally. It is imperative to explore novel biomarkers to predict breast cancer treatment response as well as progression. Here, we collected six breast cancer samples and paired normal tissues for high-throughput sequencing.
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