We describe the design and operation of a new switch that can be operated by patients with severely limited movement. The basis for the switch is an inexpensive single-chip accelerometer device. The switch responds to a relatively rapid rotation of the active components. We have ensured that the sensitivity of the switch device is adjustable over a wide range. The device automatically adjusts for changes in attitude of the device that result from a patient changing posture. We show that the device can operate in a wide range of attitudes. We describe 2 case studies in which the switch was successfully used as a head tilt switch.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0003-9993(03)00013-3 | DOI Listing |
Nat Mater
January 2025
Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong, China.
Machine learning algorithms have proven to be effective for essential quantum computation tasks such as quantum error correction and quantum control. Efficient hardware implementation of these algorithms at cryogenic temperatures is essential. Here we utilize magnetic topological insulators as memristors (termed magnetic topological memristors) and introduce a cryogenic in-memory computing scheme based on the coexistence of a chiral edge state and a topological surface state.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSurg Endosc
January 2025
Department of Surgery, Duke University, 2301 Erwin Road, HAFS Building 7th floor 7665A, Durham, NC, 27710, USA.
Background: Previous studies have demonstrated Black-vs-White disparities in postoperative outcomes following primary metabolic and bariatric surgery (MBS). With the rising prevalence of MBS, it is important to examine racial disparities using quality indicators in primary and revisional procedures. This study explores Black-vs-White disparities in postoperative outcomes following primary and revisional MBS.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
School of Technology, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, 100083, China.
The magnetically suspended flywheel energy storage system (MS-FESS) is an energy storage equipment that accomplishes the bidirectional transfer between electric energy and kinetic energy, and it is widely used as the power conversion unit in the uninterrupted power supply (UPS) system. First, the structure of the FESS-UPS system is introduced, and the working principles at different working states are described. Furthermore, the control strategy of the FESS-UPS is developed, and the switch oscillation of the FESS-UPS system between the charging and discharging states is analyzed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
January 2025
Nanchang University, College of Chemistry, No.999 Xuefu Road, Honggutan New District, 330031, Nanchang, CHINA.
Chiral ferroelectrics have recently received considerable interest due to their unique chiroptical properties. They can adopt Kleinman symmetry second-harmonic generation (SHG)-active chiral-polar point groups in the ferroelectric phase while Kleinman symmetry SHG-inactive chiral-nonpolar point groups in the paraelectric phase, providing a great opportunity to realize on/off switching of SHG circular dichroism (SHG-CD) response. However, the SHG-CD effect was rarely explored in chiral ferroelectrics, and the on/off switchable SHG-CD has never been reported.
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