Faced with limited resources and the desire to improve the quality of cancer care, there is an increasing interest among physicians in maximizing gains in cancer treatment. This paper discusses where to find cost-benefit estimates for a host of adverse events in cancer treatments. In order to clarify the relationship between the input resources and economic effects of supportive therapies against adverse events, we developed a system model, similar to the Marcov model, of prognosis of principal seven cancers and analyzed the balance of patient labor productivity (Benefit) and accumulated cancer care costs (Cost). Economic analysis is a useful guide to resource allocation and appropriate decision making for improving patient's QOL.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Major Adverse Kidney Events in Hospitalized Older Patients With Acute Kidney Injury: Machine Learning-Based Model Development and Validation Study.
J Med Internet Res
January 2025
Department of Nephrology, Hunan Key Laboratory of Kidney Disease and Blood Purification, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China.
Background: Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a common complication in hospitalized older patients, associated with increased morbidity, mortality, and health care costs. Major adverse kidney events within 30 days (MAKE30), a composite of death, new renal replacement therapy, or persistent renal dysfunction, has been recommended as a patient-centered endpoint for clinical trials involving AKI.
Objective: This study aimed to develop and validate a machine learning-based model to predict MAKE30 in hospitalized older patients with AKI.
Effects of long-term steroid therapy on the results of dental age estimation using pulp/tooth ratio.
J Forensic Odontostomatol
December 2024
Department of Medicine and Health Science "Vincenzo Tiberio", University of Molise, AgeEstimation Project, Campobasso, Italy.
Forensic age estimation is performed by assessing pulp chamber constrictions due to physiological age-related changes in dental radiographs; however, the estimated ages occasionally deviate from the actual ages. In particular, long-term steroid users tend to demonstrate pulp chamber constrictions in all teeth. Because this is uncommon among younger age groups, caution should be exercised when evaluating pulp chamber constriction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe Pelvic Floor Disorders Network: Evolution Over Two Decades of Female Pelvic Floor Research.
Urogynecology (Phila)
October 2024
Data Coordinating Center, RTI International, Research Triangle Park, NC.
Importance: This review aimed to describe research initiatives, evolution, and processes of the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development-supported Pelvic Floor Disorders Network (PFDN). This may be of interest and inform researchers wishing to conduct multisite coordinated research initiatives as well as to provide perspective to all urogynecologists regarding how the PFDN has evolved and functions.
Study Design: Principal investigators of several PFDN clinical sites and Data Coordinating Center describe more than 20 years of development and maturation of the PFDN.
Prediction of the need for surgery in patients with unruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm based on SOFA score.
PLoS One
January 2025
General Surgery, Cancer Center, Department of Vascular Surgery, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital, Affiliated People's Hospital, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Objective: This retrospective study aimed to explore the association and clinical value of sequential organ failure assessment (SOFA) score on the predictors of adverse events in patients with unruptured abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAA).
Methods: A total of 322 patients from Medical Information Mart for Intensive Care IV database were enrolled. Logistic regression was conducted to explore the association between SOFA and primary outcome (need for surgery, NFS).
[Hereditary angioedema type 1, limitations for prophylactic therapy with Lanadelumab: Regarding a case].
Rev Alerg Mex
December 2024
Médica general, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Militar Nueva Granada, Hospital Universitario Mayor Méderi, Colombia.
Background: Hereditary Angioedema is an autosomal dominant disorder caused by a lack or decrease in the function of the C1 inhibitor. It is a rare disease with low prevalence. Treatment focuses on symptom relief and short- and long-term prevention of acute attacks.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!