Founding editorial--bone biology.

ScientificWorldJournal

Published: March 2002

AI Article Synopsis

  • The skeleton is a complex structure made up of bone cells that help build, adjust, and break down bone tissue.
  • The visible skeleton consists of an extracellular structure formed from bone mineral (mainly calcium phosphate) and a protein-rich bone matrix.
  • Recent research has identified various components of the bone matrix, which supports the mineral component to provide mechanical support for the body.

Article Abstract

The skeleton is a complicated vertebrate structure, comprised of bone cells that form, modulate, and resorb the extracellular structure of bone. It is the extracellular structure, made up of the bone mineral (largely calcium phosphate) and the bone matrix, which constitutes the visible skeleton and the mechanical support for the vertebrate body. The matrix is the protein structure on which the bone mineral is laid down, many components of which have been identified in recent years.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6009702PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1100/tsw.2002.213DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

structure bone
12
extracellular structure
8
bone mineral
8
bone
5
founding editorial--bone
4
editorial--bone biology
4
biology skeleton
4
skeleton complicated
4
complicated vertebrate
4
structure
4

Similar Publications

The first ornithocheiromorph humerus from Wuerho (Urho), China, with a new isotopic age of the Tugulu Group.

An Acad Bras Cienc

January 2025

Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology, Key Laboratory of Vertebrate Evolution and Human Origins, Beijing, 100044, China.

Pterosaur remains are rare from the lowermost Cretaceous, hampering our understanding of the taxonomic and morphological diversities of pterosaurs during this period. The Lower Cretaceous Tugulu Group in Wuerho, China is renowned for hosting the Wuerho Pterosaurian Fauna (WPF), which has so far yielded numerous fossil remains of two dsungaripterid pterosaurs, Dsungaripterus weii and Noripterus complicidens. Here we report a partial ornithocheiromorph humerus from the WPF, representing a deeply divergent clade from Dsungaripteridae.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Through selective breeding, humans have driven exceptional morphological diversity in domestic dogs, creating more than 200 recognized breeds developed for specialized functional tasks such as herding, protection, and hunting. Here, we use three-dimensional reconstructions of dog skulls to ask whether these function-oriented kennel-club groups reflect differences in morphology that correspond to those functions. We analyzed 117 canid skulls, representing 40 domestic dog breeds and 18 wild subspecies, using geometric morphometric techniques and -means clustering.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Solitary plasmacytomas are localized single tumors of monoclonal plasma cells that occur in two variants: solitary plasmacytoma of bone and extraosseous plasmacytoma. Solitary plasmacytoma of bone accounts for only 1%-2% of plasma cell lesions, and extraosseous plasmacytoma is also approximately 1%. These are both very uncommon at the skull base.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

An 18-year-old female patient presented with a 1-month history of low back pain, which had worsened and was accompanied by radiating pain in the right lower limb for half a month. She was admitted to our hospital with computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging findings suggesting calcification of the L3/4 disc and a large intraspinal mass at the L2-4 level. The patient's symptoms did not improve with conservative treatment, and her muscle strength rapidly declined.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Quantifying Bone Collagen Fingerprint Variation Between Species.

Mol Ecol Resour

January 2025

Manchester Institute of Biotechnology, School of Natural Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.

Collagen is the most ubiquitous protein in the animal kingdom and one of the most abundant proteins on Earth. Despite having a relatively repetitive amino acid sequence motif that enables its triple helical structure, in type 1 collagen, that dominates skin and bone, there is enough variation for its increasing use for the biomolecular species identification of animal tissues processed or degraded beyond the amenability of DNA-based analyses. In recent years, this has been most commonly achieved through the technique of collagen peptide mass fingerprinting (PMF) known as ZooMS (Zooarchaeology by Mass Spectrometry), applied to the analysis of tens of thousands of samples across over one hundred studies in the past decade alone.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!