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Application of Action Observation Therapy in Swallowing Rehabilitation: A Randomised Controlled Study.
J Oral Rehabil
November 2024
Faculty of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey.
Article Synopsis
- Action Observation Therapy (AOT) is being studied as a way to improve motor control and help with swallowing problems in people with neurological disorders by engaging the mirror nervous system.
- A study compared two groups, one doing conventional swallowing therapy with AOT (watching exercise videos) and the other without, over 4 weeks.
- Results indicated that the AOT group had lower muscle activation and better swallowing scores, suggesting that AOT may effectively enhance swallowing functions in patients with neurological dysphagia.
An inherited TBX3 alteration in a prenatal case of ulnar-mammary syndrome: Clinical assessment and functional characterization in Drosophila melanogaster.
J Cell Physiol
December 2024
Division of Medical Genetics, Department of Experimental Medicine, San Camillo-Forlanini Hospital, Sapienza University, Rome, Italy.
Ulnar mammary syndrome (UMS) results from heterozygous variants in the TBX3 gene and impacts limb, tooth, hair, apocrine gland, and genitalia development. The expressivity of UMS is highly variable with no established genotype-phenotype correlations. TBX3 belongs to the Tbx gene family, which encodes transcription factors characterized by the presence of a T-box DNA-binding domain.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFModified peri-areolar mastopexy and fat grafting in complex breast ptosis: A randomized open-label controlled trial.
J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg
November 2024
Associate Professor of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Surgical Science, Medical School, "Tor Vergata" University, Rome 00133, Italy; President of Academy of International Regenerative Medicine & Surgery Societies (AIRMESS), 1201 Geneva, Switzerland; Top Italian Scientists (H-Index >30), Italy. Electronic address:
Background: Complex breast ptosis may be caused by moderate to severe degrees of skin and glandular sagging associated with breast and nipple-areola complex (NAC) asymmetries and deformities. The use of traditional peri-areolar mastopexy (t-PM) with or without implants is limited only to mild or moderate breast ptosis.
Objectives: This study aimed to report the safety and efficacy of the modified peri-areolar mastopexy (m-PM) characterized by a vertical shift of the classical pattern with implants and fat grafting (FG) in complex breast ptosis and to evaluate the influence of breast and NAC asymmetries, breast, and chest deformities on aesthetics outcomes.
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