AI Article Synopsis
- Recent studies indicate a decline in the prevalence of oral leukoplakia (OL) in the US compared to earlier findings.
- Researchers analyzed data from 16,128 participants in the NHANES III survey, revealing weighted prevalence rates of OL at 0.66% in males, 0.21% in females, and 0.42% overall.
- The highest OL rates were found in males aged 40-49 and females aged 70 and older, with gingiva and buccal mucosa being the most common affected sites.
Article Abstract
Recent studies reported a tendency towards a lower prevalence of oral leukoplakia (OL), compared with the past. To assess the prevalence of OL in a representative sample of the US population, data from the oral mucosal tissue assessment and some other covariates of 16128 participants in the US National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES III) were included. The clinical definition of OL was applied according to the WHO criteria. The weighted prevalence estimates of OL were 0.66+/-0.14% in males, 0.21+/-0.05% in females and 0.42+/-0.08% in total. The age peaks were at 40-49 years in males and at >or=70 years in females. The prevalence estimates were 0.37% for homogeneous OL and 0.06% for non-homogeneous OL. Gingiva (38.8%) and buccal mucosa (30.9%) were the most frequent locations. Compared to previous studies in the USA, a substantial decline of the prevalence of OL was shown.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1368-8375(03)00050-2 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Evaluating socioeconomic inequalities in self-rated oral health and its contributing factors in Brazilian older adults.
PLoS One
January 2025
Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate socioeconomic inequalities in self-reported oral health among community-dwelling Brazilian older adults and evaluate the oral health factors contributing to the inequalities.
Methods: This was a cross-sectional study with data from the Brazilian National Health Survey conducted in 2019. The dependent variable is the self-report of oral health categorized as good or poor.
First-line immune-based combinations or sunitinib in favorable-risk metastatic renal cell carcinoma: a real-world retrospective comparison from the ARON-1 study.
Cancer Immunol Immunother
January 2025
Oncology Unit, Macerata Hospital, Macerata, Italy.
Introduction: Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is one of the most common types of urogenital cancer. The introduction of immune-based combinations, including dual immune-checkpoint inhibitors (ICI) or ICI plus tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs), has radically changed the treatment landscape for metastatic RCC, showing varying efficacy across different prognostic groups based on the International Metastatic RCC Database Consortium (IMDC) criteria.
Materials And Methods: This retrospective multicenter study, part of the ARON-1 project, aimed to evaluate the outcomes of favorable-risk metastatic RCC patients treated with immune-based combinations or sunitinib.
Assessing periodontitis risk from specific dietary patterns: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Clin Oral Investig
January 2025
Department of Periodontology, School of Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310009, P. R. China.
Aims: Our goal is to perform a meta-analysis to investigate the risk of periodontitis associated with specific dietary patterns.
Methods: We employed the PRISMA methodology in a meta-analysis to examine the correlation between dietary patterns and the risk of periodontitis. We systematically searched three online databases from inception to November 2024 to identify relevant studies.
Comparative evaluation of marginal fit accuracy of two different designs of endocrown manufactured through CAD-CAM system: An in vitro study.
J Indian Prosthodont Soc
January 2025
Department of Epidemiology, College of Medicine, University of Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
Aims: To compare the accuracy of marginal fit of CAD-CAM endocrown with two different preparation forms, i.e., endocrown with ferrule and endocrown without ferrule.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRole of oral health literacy in demand for oral healthcare services for missing teeth replacement among dental patients visiting a dental teaching hospital in India.
J Indian Prosthodont Soc
January 2025
Department of Substitutive Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry and Pharmacy, Buraydah Private Colleges, Buraydah, Saudi Arabia.
Aims: To assess the role of oral health literacy (OHL) in demand for oral healthcare services for missing teeth replacement among adult patients who are visiting the outpatient department of a teaching hospital, Andhra Pradesh, India.
Settings And Design: This cross-sectional study was conducted in a dental teaching institute, Andhra Pradesh, southern part of India.
Materials And Methods: Based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria, a sample of adult participants was selected through systematic random method from the patients who visited the outpatient department.
Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!