Background: The objective of this research was to investigate the possibility of predicting the retention or discontinuation of contact lenses on the basis of their effect on the quality of life of the wearer. While most studies of discontinuation of assistive technology devices have focused on other than psychosocial causes of discontinuation, there is reason to believe that a major cause is the psychosocial effect of the device on the user.
Methods: Participants were 418 adult volunteers who had been fitted with contact lenses. One hundred eighty of the participants had discontinued wearing their lenses, while 238 were still wearing their lenses. The participants were asked to complete a recently developed questionnaire, the Psychosocial Impact of Assistive Devices Scales (PIADS), which measures the psychosocial impact of assistive devices, and is used also to predict retention and discontinuation of other assistive devices.
Results: Overall correct prediction of the 418 respondents was 68.9%. The PIADS was better at predicting discontinuation than retention among males, while the reverse was true for females.
Conclusions: The PIADS was shown to be a valid instrument to predict retention and discontinuation of contact lenses.
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Neuropediatrics
December 2024
Pediatrics, Hiroshima Prefectural Hospital, Hiroshima, Japan.
Objective: Epilepsy is common among patients with severe motor and intellectual disability (SMID) patients, often taking a prolonged and intractable course. Lacosamide (LCM) is widely used to treat epilepsy in both adults and children. We assess the efficacy and tolerability of LCM among pediatric and young adult epilepsy patients with SMID who suffer from intractable seizures.
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Indian Council of Agriculture Research (ICAR)-Central Institute of Freshwater Aquaculture (CIFA), Fish Health Management Division, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.
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Trials
January 2025
Department of Addiction Medicine, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway.
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View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Ment Health
July 2024
Department of Family/Community Medicine and Health and Outcomes Research, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
While attention deficit hyperactivity disorder is common among people with addiction, the risks and benefits of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder medication in pregnant people with opioid use disorder are poorly understood. Here, using US multistate administrative data, we examined 3,247 pregnant people initiating opioid use disorder treatment, of whom 5% received psychostimulants. Compared to peers not receiving psychostimulants, the psychostimulant cohort had greater buprenorphine (adjusted relative risk 1.
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