Treatment-induced neutropenia, long central venous catheter (CVC) dwell times, and the use of immunosuppressive agents place blood and marrow transplant recipients at high risk for CVC infection. The most common causative organisms of CVC infection are ubiquitous skin flora of hospitalized patients. A great deal of research on CVC care, including dressing change procedures and frequency, has been conducted; however, variations in study design, patients studied, and terminology used to define CVC infection limit the generalizability of the findings. This article reviews significant studies of CVC care and infection rates and describes the findings of a survey of CVC care practices of Blood and Marrow Stem Cell Transplant Special Interest Group members of the Oncology Nursing Society.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1188/03.CJON.289-298 | DOI Listing |
J Clin Invest
January 2025
Laboratory of Genome Dynamics in the Immune, INSERM UMR 116, Équipe Labellisée LIGUE 2023, Paris, France.
Oncostatin M (OSM) is a cytokine with the unique ability to interact with both the OSM receptor (OSMR) and the leukemia inhibitory factor receptor (LIFR). On the other hand, OSMR interacts with IL31RA to form the interleukin-31 receptor. This intricate network of cytokines and receptors makes it difficult to understand the specific function of OSM.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Hematol
January 2025
Department of Medicine and Surgery, Anatomy Unit, University of Parma, Via Gramsci 14, Parma, 43126, Italy.
Folates serve as key enzyme cofactors in several biological processes. Folic acid supplementation is a cornerstone practice but may have a "dark side". Indeed, the accumulation of circulating unmetabolized folic acid (UMFA) has been associated with various chronic inflammatory conditions, including cancer.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTurk J Haematol
January 2025
Acibadem Adana Hospital, Pediatric BMT Unit, Adana, Türkiye.
Background/aims: Preimplantation genetic diagnosis (PGD) with human leukocyte antigen (HLA) typing represents a significant advancement in treating inherited hematological disorders, particularly thalassemia major. This technology enables the birth of healthy children who can serve as compatible stem cell donors for their affected siblings. Turkey is a world leader in both PGD+HLA typing technology and hematopoietic stem cell transplantation from savior siblings born through PGD+HLA typing.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPharm Stat
January 2025
Division of Biostatistics, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.
Clinical trials (CTs) often suffer from small sample sizes due to limited budgets and patient enrollment challenges. Using historical data for the CT data analysis may boost statistical power and reduce the required sample size. Existing methods on borrowing information from historical data with right-censored outcomes did not consider matching between historical data and CT data to reduce the heterogeneity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Immunol
January 2025
Institute for Experimental Immunology and Imaging, University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.
Post-stroke early activation of neutrophils contributes to intensive neuroinflammation and worsens disease outcomes. Other pre-existing patient conditions can modify the extent of their activation during disease, especially hypercholesterolemia. However, whether and how increased circulating cholesterol amounts can change neutrophil activation responses very early after stroke has not been studied.
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