We describe the first case of continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD)-related peritonitis due to Lactobacillus paracasei. It occurred in a 65-year-old patient with recurrent episodes of peritonitis while he was receiving a prolonged course of intraperitoneal vancomycin. L. paracasei should be considered in the differential diagnosis of pathogens in CAPD-related peritonitis, especially in patients receiving prolonged vancomycin or glycopeptide treatment.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC156530PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JCM.41.6.2783-2784.2003DOI Listing

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