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Background: Testicular microlithiasis (TM) is characterised by microcalcifications in the testes and has been associated with infertility. This has led to studies of semen analysis in men with the condition. This systematic review aimed to compare semen parameters in men with TM and those without.

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Background: Epididymal cysts (ECs) are uncommon in the pediatric population. The objective of this study was to evaluate the frequency, clinical characteristics, and management strategies of ECs in children.

Methods: We performed a retrospective review of pediatric scrotal ultrasounds between January 2014 and August 2022 to identify children with ECs.

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A review of testicular histopathology in nonobstructive azoospermia.

Asian J Androl

August 2024

Department of Urology and Andrology, VNA Hospital, New Delhi 110017, India.

One major challenge in male factor infertility is nonobstructive azoospermia (NOA), which is characterized by spermatozoa-deficient semen without physical duct blockage. This review offers a thorough overview of the histopathology of the testes in NOA cases, clarifying its complex etiology and emphasizing the possible value of histopathology inspection for both diagnosis and treatment. Variable histopathological findings have been linked to NOA, such as tubular hyalinization, Sertoli cell-only syndrome, hypospermatogenesis, and germ cell arrest.

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Article Synopsis
  • The Scrotal and Penile Imaging Working Group (SPIWG) of the European Society of Urogenital Radiology (ESUR) aimed to create guidelines for radiologists on assessing male infertility through scrotal imaging.
  • Scrotal ultrasound (US) is highlighted as an important tool for identifying abnormalities that affect sperm parameters and other conditions related to male fertility.
  • The recommendations include specific imaging techniques and evaluation criteria focusing on testicular volume, inhomogeneity, varicocele, and the presence of vas deferens or epididymal issues.
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Background: Testicular microlithiasis is the presence of small calcifications in the testicular parenchyma. The association between testicular microlithiasis and germ cell neoplasia in situ, a precursor to testicular cancer, is still unclear.

Objectives: To determine the incidence of germ cell neoplasia in situ in men with testicular microlithiasis and evaluate the indication for testicular biopsy according to risk factors in the form of male infertility/reduced semen quality, testicular atrophy, and history of cryptorchidism.

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