Photodynamic therapy (PDT) using topically applied delta-aminolevulinic acid (ALA) for the treatment of oral leukoplakia.

J Oral Pathol Med

Department and Clinic of Internal Diseases and Physical Medicine, Center for Laser Diagnostics and Therapy, Silesian Medical University, 15 Batory Street, PL-41902 Bytom, Poland.

Published: July 2003

AI Article Synopsis

Article Abstract

Background: Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is a non-invasive method for topical and selective treatment of pre-malignant lesions of oral cavity. The aim of our study was to determine therapeutic response to PDT in patients with oral leukoplakia.

Methods: Twelve patients participated in our study. Lesions affected a variety of intraoral sites. The most common location was buccal, gingival and mandibular mucosa. Patients were treated with topically applied 10% delta-aminolevulinic acid (ALA) and light from an argon-pumped dye laser. Irradiation was performed in several (6-8) sessions using light at 635 nm wavelength, delivering a total dose of 100 J/cm2 per session.

Results: A complete response was obtained in 10 out of 12 treated patients. One recurrence was observed during 6 months.

Conclusion: Photodynamic therapy appears to be a feasible alternative to conventional therapy of pre-malignant lesions of oral cavity.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-0714.2003.00068.xDOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

photodynamic therapy
12
therapy pdt
8
topically applied
8
delta-aminolevulinic acid
8
acid ala
8
pre-malignant lesions
8
lesions oral
8
oral cavity
8
pdt topically
4
applied delta-aminolevulinic
4

Similar Publications

Photodynamic therapy (PDT) holds promise as a cancer treatment modality due to its potential for enhanced therapy precision and safety. To enhance deep tissue penetration and minimize tissue adsorption and phototoxicity, developing photosensitizers activated by second near-infrared window (NIR-II) light shows significant potential. However, the efficacy of PDT is often impeded by tumor microenvironment hypoxia, primarily caused by irregular tumor vasculature.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The hypoxic environment of solid tumors significantly diminishes the therapeutic efficacy of oxygen-dependent photodynamic therapy. Developing efficient photosensitizers that operate photoredox catalysis presents a promising strategy to overcome this challenge. Herein, we report the rational design of two rhenium(I) tricarbonyl complexes ( and ) with electron donor-acceptor-donor configuration.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Turning Waste into Treasure: Functionalized Biomass-Derived Carbon Dots for Superselective Visualization and Eradication of Gram-Positive Bacteria.

Adv Sci (Weinh)

January 2025

State Key Laboratory of Digital Medical Engineering, Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Biomaterials and Devices, School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Southeast University, 2 Southeast University Road, Nanjing, 211189, P. R. China.

Gram-positive bacteria pose significant threats to human health, necessitating the development of targeted bacterial detection and eradication strategies. Nevertheless, current approaches often suffer from poor targeting specificity. Herein, the study utilizes purple rice lixivium to synthesize biomass carbon dots (termed BCDs) with wheat germ agglutinin-like residues for precisely targeting Gram-positive bacteria.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Mechanofluorochromism (MFC) and mechanoluminescence (ML) materials have garnered significant attention from researchers due to their potential applications in anti-counterfeiting, optical recording, photodynamic therapy, bioimaging, stress sensing, display technology, and ink-free printing paper. Among the various building blocks utilized in these materials, phenothiazine (PTZ) has emerged as a widely employed fundamental component owing to its distinctive electronic and optical properties as well as its facile modification capabilities. Summarizing the recent progress of PTZ derivatives and analogues in this field holds practical significance.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Enhancing Photodynamic Therapy Efficacy via Photo-Triggered Calcium Overload and Oxygen Delivery in Tumor Hypoxia Management.

ACS Appl Mater Interfaces

January 2025

Department of Ultrasound, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health and Disorders, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorders, Chongqing Engineering Research Center of Stem Cell Therapy, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400010, China.

: Photodynamic therapy (PDT) has emerged as a promising treatment for cancer, primarily due to its ability to generate reactive oxygen species (ROS) that directly induce tumor cell death. However, the hypoxic microenvironment commonly found within tumors poses a significant challenge by inhibiting ROS production. This study aims to investigate the effect of improving tumor hypoxia on enhancing PDT.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!