Theoretical and experimental evidences of extinction and coexistence during batch interaction of killer and sensitive strains of Saccharomyces cerevisiae grown as a mixed culture in pure water are provided. The experimental results show that in the limited nutrient conditions of growth in pure water, the killer yeast is subject to extinction when the initial concentration ratio of killer to sensitive yeast is 1:100. However, if the initial concentration ratio of killer to sensitive yeast is 1:1, both strains coexist. Substantial damped oscillations are associated with the growth process in the mixed culture. A new theoretical model that was originally developed for recovering the growth of single species in isolation is extended and applied to two species competing over a common ecological niche. The solutions of the model are shown to recover all the qualitative features captured in the experiments.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0168-1605(02)00417-8 | DOI Listing |
Front Immunol
January 2025
Team Immunity and Cancer, Cancer Research Center of Marseille (CRCM), Inserm U1068, CNRS UMR7258, Paoli-Calmettes Institute, University of Aix-Marseille UM105, Marseille, France.
Introduction: Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is a rare haematological cancer with poor 5-years overall survival (OS) and high relapse rate. Leukemic cells are sensitive to Natural Killer (NK) cell mediated killing. However, NK cells are highly impaired in AML, which promote AML immune escape from NK cell immune surveillance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Mol Neurosci
January 2025
Neurology Clinic, Military Institute of Medicine- National Research Institute, Warsaw, Poland.
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic central nervous system (CNS) disease with demyelinating inflammatory characteristics. It is the most common nontraumatic and disabling disease affecting young adults. The incidence and prevalence of MS have been increasing.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFYeast
January 2025
Department of Genetics, Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA.
Killer yeasts, such as the K1 killer strain of S. Cerevisiae, express a secreted anti-competitive toxin whose production and propagation require the presence of two vertically-transmitted dsRNA viruses. In sensitive cells lacking killer virus infection, toxin binding to the cell wall results in ion pore formation, disruption of osmotic homeostasis, and cell death.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCells
January 2025
Division of Oral Biology and Medicine, The Jane and Jerry Weintraub Center for Reconstructive Biotechnology, University of California School of Dentistry, 10833 Le Conte Ave, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.
We demonstrate that natural killer (NK) cells induce a higher cytotoxicity against lung cancer stem-like cells (hA549) compared to differentiated lung cancer cell lines (H292). The supernatants from split-anergized NK cells (IL-2 and anti-CD16 mAb-treated NK cells) induced differentiation in hA549. Differentiated lung cancer cell line (H292) and NK cells differentiated hA549 expressed reduced NK cell-mediated cytotoxicity but expressed higher sensitivity to chemotherapeutic drugs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomedica
December 2024
Servicio de Inmunología y Alergología, Fundación Universitaria Ciencias de la Salud - FUCS, Bogotá, D. C., Colombia.
Cernunnos/XLF deficiency is a rare, severe combined immunodeficiency, inherited in an autosomal recessive pattern (OMIM number: 611290), related to the NHEJ1 gene. This gene participates in the DNA non-homologous end-joining pathway, repairing double-strand breaks in the DNA of mammalian cells. The clinical features include growth retardation, microcephaly, triangle-shaped face, recurrent infections, fibroblast's excessive sensitivity to gamma-ionizing radiation, and hypogammaglobulinemia; also, low counts of subpopulations of B and T lymphocytes, with normal values of natural-killer cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!