Purpose: To investigate genetic prothrombotic factors (factor V Leiden and prothrombin gene G20210A mutations) and their relation with retinal vascular occlusions in ocular Behçet disease.
Methods: Thirty Behçet patients were prospectively recruited into the study. Their mean age was 34.2 +/- 8.3 years. All patients underwent complete ophthalmic examination and fluorescein angiography. Of the 30 patients, 15 (16 eyes) had retinal vascular occlusion. Patients were tested for the presence of factor V Leiden and prothrombin gene G20210A mutations by polymerase chain reaction. The results were compared with the frequencies of factor V Leiden in 285 and prothrombin gene G20210A mutation in 182 healthy members of the Turkish population.
Results: The prevalence of factor V Leiden mutation was significantly higher in ocular Behçet patients (12/30, 40%), compared with healthy control subjects (28/285, 9.8%) (p < 0.001). Of the 12 Behçet patients with factor V Leiden mutation, eight had retinal vascular occlusion. The prevalence of factor V Leiden was 53.3% (8/15) of the 15 patients with retinal vascular occlusion and 26.7% (4/15) of the remaining 15 patients without vascular occlusion. Prothrombin gene mutation was detected in none of Behçet patients compared with 2.7% (5/182) of the control group.
Conclusion: These data suggest that factor V Leiden may be an additional risk factor in ocular Behçet disease, whereas factor II mutations do not seem to be relevant.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-0420.2003.00068.x | DOI Listing |
Nature
January 2025
Tamar Valley National Landscape, Gunnislake, UK.
Freshwater ecosystems are highly biodiverse and important for livelihoods and economic development, but are under substantial stress. To date, comprehensive global assessments of extinction risk have not included any speciose groups primarily living in freshwaters. Consequently, data from predominantly terrestrial tetrapods are used to guide environmental policy and conservation prioritization, whereas recent proposals for target setting in freshwaters use abiotic factors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Oncol (R Coll Radiol)
December 2024
Netherlands Comprehensive Cancer Organisation (IKNL), Department of Research and Development, Godebaldkwartier 419, 3511 DT Utrecht, the Netherlands; University of Twente, Department of Health Technology and Services Research, Technical Medical Center, Hallenweg 5, 7522 NH Enschede, the Netherlands.
Aims: Ductal Carcinoma In Situ (DCIS) treated by breast-conserving surgery followed by radiotherapy aims to decrease the probability of locally recurrent disease. The role of whole breast irradiation, specifically in DCIS having low recurrence risk and low risk of becoming invasive, is increasingly debated. Also, the added value of applying boost irradiation in DCIS has been questioned.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf
January 2025
Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Purpose: Real-world evidence (RWE) is increasingly considered in regulatory and health technology assessment (HTA) decision-making, though perspectives on its relevance may vary. Expanding on a recent review regarding regulatory decisions, this study aimed to identify factors influencing the need for RWE in HTA decision-making, confirm and enrich factors with stakeholder views, and evaluate similarities and differences between regulatory and HTA needs.
Methods: Previous scoping review methodology was used to identify factors influencing the need for RWE in HTA decision-making.
eNeuro
January 2025
Cognitive Psychology Unit, Faculty of Social Sciences, Leiden University, Wassenaarseweg 52 2333 AK, Leiden, Netherlands.
The brain attends to environmental rhythms by aligning the phase of internal oscillations. However, the factors underlying fluctuations in the strength of this phase entrainment remain largely unknown. In the present study we examined whether the strength of low-frequency EEG phase entrainment to rhythmic stimulus sequences varied with pupil size and posterior alpha-band power, thought to reflect arousal level and excitability of posterior cortical brain areas, respectively.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRheumatology (Oxford)
January 2025
Department of Rheumatology, University Hospital Zurich and University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Objectives: Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is frequent in systemic sclerosis (SSc) and could predict progression of interstitial lung disease (ILD). We aimed to analyse (1) the prevalence of GERD among SSc-ILD patients, (2) its association with disease characteristics and (3) predictive factors for ILD progression in SSc-ILD patients with GERD.
Methods: SSc patients from the EUSTAR database with ILD were included.
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