A very simple model for the quantum-mechanical scattering of a particle is studied with a dual goal: The chaotic nature of the corresponding classical problem should be quite obvious, and the method of solution should use an approach that is closely related to the surface of section in classical mechanics. Moreover, the mathematical operations should be elementary so that the errors in a semiclassical approximation or in any computational work have a chance of being controllable. Finally, the mode of presentation is such as to be understandable for a newcomer to the field of chaos. The model is a variation of the Sinai billiard where the circular hard wall inside a box (parallelogram) is replaced by a trombone-shaped surface for the particle to enter and exit the box. The rim (circular boundary between trombone and box) is the surface of section, with the total current at fixed energy in either direction providing the measure for the wave functions. The Poincare map then becomes the product of two unitary transformations, where the first is diagonal in angular momentum, while the second is diagonal in angle.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.165963 | DOI Listing |
Nanotechnology
January 2025
IEMN, IEMN, Avenue Poincaré, CS60069, Villeneuve-d'Ascq, 59655, FRANCE.
InSb is a material of choice for infrared as well as spintronic devices but its integration on large lattice mismatched semi-insulating III-V substrates has so far altered its exceptional properties. Here, we investigate the direct growth of InSb on InP(111)B substrates with molecular beam epitaxial growth. Despite the lack of a thick metamorphic buffer layer for accommodation, we show that quasi-continuous thin films can be achieved using a very high Sb/In flux ratio.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeart Rhythm
January 2025
Department of Molecular Biosciences, University of California, Davis, CA, USA; Department of Basic Sciences, California Northstate University, Elk Grove, CA. Electronic address:
Background: Friedreich's ataxia (FA) is a rare inherited neuromuscular disorder, where most patients die from lethal cardiomyopathy and arrhythmias. Mechanisms leading to arrhythmic events in FA patients are poorly understood.
Objective: This study aims to examine cardiac electrical signal propagation in mouse model of FA with severe cardiomyopathy and evaluate effects of omaveloxolone (OMAV), the first FDA-approved therapy.
Ann Henri Poincare
April 2024
Heidelberg University, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Philosophenweg 19, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
We consider the zero-dimensional quartic () vector model and present a complete study of the partition function (, ) and its logarithm, the free energy (, ), seen as functions of the coupling on a Riemann surface. We are, in particular, interested in the study of the transseries expansions of these quantities. The point of this paper is to recover such results using constructive field theory techniques with the aim to use them in the future for a rigorous analysis of resurgence in genuine quantum field theoretical models in higher dimensions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIn recent years, structured beams have emerged as an attractive and promising area of research, and nondiffracting beams and vector beams stand out as two particularly important categories of structured beams. Recognizing the significance of both beams, it is valuable to build a connection between these two kinds of structured beams. Here, we propose a kind of multi-periodic full Poincaré beam (MP-FPB), whose polarization states can cover the Poincaré sphere (PS) surface multiple times.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanophotonics
February 2024
School of Electronic and Optical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, P.R. China.
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