Escherichia coli p20 is a thioredoxin-dependent thiol peroxidase. This protein represents a novel group of antioxidant enzymes that are widely expressed in various pathogenic bacteria and show distant yet significant sequence homology with peroxiredoxins. E. coli p20, overexpressed in E. coli, was crystallized with PEG 4000 and 2-propanol as precipitants using the hanging-drop vapour-diffusion method. Diffraction data were collected to 2.2 A resolution using synchrotron radiation. The crystals belong to the orthorhombic space group P2(1)2(1)2(1), with unit-cell parameters a = 38.97, b = 58.97, c = 127.59 A. The asymmetric unit contains two p20 molecules, with a corresponding V(M) of 2.06 A(3) Da(-1) and a solvent content of 40.4%.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s0907444903006930 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
December 2024
Department of Comparative Biomedical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Mississippi State University, Mississippi state, MS, 39762, USA.
The production of lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-free recombinant proteins from culture supernatants is of great interest to biomedical research and industry. Due to the LPS-free cell wall structure and the well-defined secretion factor B (SecB)-dependent secretion pathway, Gram-positive bacteria are a superior alternative to Escherichia coli expression systems. However, the lack of inducible expression systems for high yields has been a bottleneck.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicrobiol Spectr
January 2025
School of Science + Mathematics, Emporia State University, Emporia, Kansas, USA.
PhoU proteins are negative regulators of the phosphate response, regulate virulence, and contribute to antibiotic resistance. has multiple genes encoding PhoU homologs that regulate persister formation and potentially virulence, but the molecular mechanisms of this regulation are not fully understood. We used a bacterial adenylate cyclase two-hybrid system to assess interactions between PhoU homologs and other proteins known to interact with PhoU from PhoU (also referred to as PhoU1) interacted with PhoU itself; PitR (also referred to as PhoU2) interacted with PitR itself.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicrobiol Resour Announc
December 2024
Department of Biological Sciences, University of Alaska Anchorage, Anchorage, Alaska, USA.
mSphere
November 2024
Department of Microbiology & Immunology, University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky, USA.
Diverse gut microorganisms present in humans and mice are essential for the prevention of microbial pathogen colonization. However, antibiotic-induced dysbiosis of the gut microbiome reduces microbial diversity and allows () to colonize the intestine. The Oligo-Mouse-Microbiota 19.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
September 2024
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Montana State University, Bozeman, MT 59717, USA.
The operon encodes a three-protein arsenic resistance system. ArsR regulates the transcription of the operon, while ArsB and ArsC are involved in exporting trivalent arsenic and reducing pentavalent arsenic, respectively. Previous research into 5A has demonstrated that ArsR has regulatory control over a wide range of metal-related proteins and metabolic pathways.
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