In each of three experiments, participants received successive daily practice sessions on the task of recognizing inverted faces. In all practice sessions, an initial study series of 25 inverted faces was followed immediately by a test series of 17 pairs of inverted faces. Each test pair comprised a face from the study series and a new face. Completely new sets of faces were used in each session. Recognition of inverted faces did not improve across sessions in Exp. 1 but did improve in Exps. 2 and 3. Unlike Exp. 1, Exps. 2 and 3 employed an explicit incentive for improved performance. These results show that sufficiently motivated participants can become quite proficient at recognizing inverted faces. Implications of the results for the role of expertise at recognition in producing the inversion effect are discussed.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pms.2003.96.2.578 | DOI Listing |
Cognition
March 2025
Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition, and Behaviour, Radboud University, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.
As a social species, humans preferentially attend to the faces and bodies of other people. Previous research revealed specialized cognitive mechanisms for processing human faces and bodies. For example, upright person silhouettes are more readily found than inverted silhouettes in visual search tasks.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
March 2025
Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, Harbin Normal University, Harbin, China.
With the continuous advancement of education informatization, classroom behavior analysis has become an important tool to improve teaching quality and student learning outcomes. However, student classroom behavior recognition methods still face challenges such as occlusion, small objects, and environmental interference, resulting in low recognition accuracy and lightweight performance. To address the above problems, this study proposes a lightweight student behavior recognition model based on Inverted Residual Mobile Block (IMRMB-Net).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeuropsychologia
March 2025
School of Psychological Science, Birkbeck College, University of London, UK; Centre for Brain and Cognitive Development, Birkbeck College, University of London, UK.
Neurotypical variability in face recognition abilities is known to be driven by differences present across multiple elements of an extended processing pathway, i.e., from early visual perception through to later explicit retrieval and recall.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFForensic Sci Med Pathol
March 2025
Department of Pathology, St. Louis University School of Medicine, Office of the Medical Examiner- City of St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Positional asphyxia occurs when a victim fails to remove themself from a compromising position, leading to the restriction of respiration with subsequent death. Many cases involve an inverted body position with or without abnormal kinking of the neck. Victims are typically unable to recover from dangerous situations due to impaired consciousness.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Aging Neurosci
February 2025
Department of Neurology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Background: Cognitive impairment is a growing public health concern, particularly in aging populations. Obesity, as measured by various indices, has been linked to cognitive decline, but the relationship between Body Roundness Index (BRI) and cognitive impairment remains unclear. This study aims to evaluate the association between BRI and cognitive impairment in a rural, low-income, low-education population in China and to determine if BRI can be used as an independent predictor of cognitive decline.
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