Objective: To study the chemical constituents of Ishige okamurai.
Method: Compounds were isolated by Pyricularia oryzae bioassay-guided fractionation method in combination with extraction and partitionation as well as multi-chromatography. Their structures were determined by spectral analysis and chemical evidence.
Result: Seven compounds were obtained and identified as (2S)-1-O-palmitoyl-2-O-(11Z-octadecenoyl)-3-O-beta-D-galacto-pyranosyl glycerol (I), (2S)-1-O-palmitoyl-2-O-myristoyl-3-O-(6-sulfo-alpha-D- quinovopyranosyl) glycerol (II), (2S)-1-O-palmitoyl-2-O-palmitoyl-3-O-(6'-sulfo-alpha-D- quinovopyranosyl) glycerol (III) and (2S)-1-O-palmitoyl-2-O-(11Z-octadecenoyl)-3-O-(6'-sulfo-alpha-D- quinovopyranosyl) glycerol (IV), stearic acid (V), methyl myristate(VI) and palmitic acid (VII).
Conclusion: Compounds I-VI were isolated from the alga for the first time while I, II and IV are new natural products. I-IV showed activity causing morphological abnormality of P. oryzae mycelia.
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Mar Drugs
September 2017
Department of Natural Medicine and Pharmacognosy, School of Pharmacy, Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.
Three new sterols, (24)-5,28-stigmastadiene-3β,24-diol-7-one (), (24)-5,28-stigmastadiene-3β,24-diol-7-one (), and 24 and 24-vinylcholesta-3β,5α,6β,24-tetraol (), together with three known sterols (-) were isolated from the green alga . The structures of the new compounds (-) were elucidated through 1D and 2D nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy as well as mass spectrometry. Compounds - were identified as isofucoterol (), 24,28 and 24,28-epoxy-24-ethylcholesterol (), and (24)-stigmastadiene-3β,24-diol () on the basis of spectroscopic data analyses and comparison with those reported in the literature.
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State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, 650201, China.
Obesity is crucially involved in many metabolic diseases, such as type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease and cancer. Regulating the number or size of adipocytes has been suggested to be a potential treatment for obesity. In this study, we investigated the effect of pyrocincholic acid 3β-O-β-D-quinovopyranosyl-28-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (PAQG), a 27-nor-oleanolic acid saponin extracted from Metadina trichotoma, on adipogenesis and lipid metabolism in 3T3-L1 adipocytes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMar Drugs
February 2017
Department of Oceanography, Kunsan National University, San 68 Miryong-dong, Kunsan, JeonBuk 573-701, Korea.
Two new compounds-a trioxilin and a sulfoquinovosyl diacylglycerol (SQDG)-were isolated from the methanolic extract of the heterotrophic dinoflagellate cultivated by feeding on dried yeasts. The trioxilin was identified as (4,8,13,16,19) -7(),10(),11()-trihydroxydocosapentaenoic acid (), and the SQDG was identified as (2)-1--hexadecanosy-2--docosahexaenoyl-3--(6-sulfo-α-d-quinovopyranosyl)-glycerol () by a combination of nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectra, mass analyses, and chemical reactions. The two compounds were associated with docosahexaenoic acid, which is a major component of .
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May 2016
Medicinal Chemistry Department, CSIR-Central Institute of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, P.O. CIMAP, Lucknow-226 015, India.
Bioactivity guided separation of combined n-hexane and chloroform extracts of Oplismenus burmannii resulted in the isolation and characterization of five new glycoglycerolipids, (2S)-1,2,6'-tri- O-hexadecanoyl-3-O-β-D-galactopyranosyl glycerol (1a), (2S)-1,2,6'-tri-O-[(9Z,12Z)-octadeca-9,12- dienoyl]-3-O-β-D-galactopyranosyl glycerol (1b), (2S)-1,6'-di-O-[(9Z,12Z)-octadeca-9,12-dienoyl]-3- O-β-D-galactopyranosyl glycerol (2b), (2S)-1,6'-di-O-[(9Z,12Z,15Z)-octadeca-9,12,15-trienoyl]-3-O-β-D-galactopyranosyl glycerol (2c), and (2S)-1,2-di-O-[(9Z,12Z)-octadeca-9,12-dienoyl]-3-O-(6- sulpho-α-D)-quinovopyranosyl glycerol (3b) along with five known glycoglycerolipids (1c, 2a, 3a, 3c and 4), a cerebroside (5), three monoacylglycerols (6a-c) and α-linoleic acid (7). The isolated compounds, 1-5 were in-vitro tested for their antihyperglycemic potential in terms of increase in 2-deoxyglucose uptake in L6-GLUT4myc myotube cells. The results showed that compounds, 1-5 were showing 1.
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Acadian Seaplants Limited, 30 Brown Avenue, Dartmouth, Nova Scotia B3B 1X8, Canada.
The EtOAc soluble fraction of a MeOH/CHCl3 extract of Palmaria palmata showed strong nitric oxide (NO) inhibitory activity against lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced NO production in murine RAW264.7 cells. NO inhibition-guided isolation led to identification of three new polar lipids including a sulfoquinovosyl diacylglycerol (SQDG) (2S)-1-O-eicosapentaenoyl-2-O-myristoyl-3-O-(6-sulfo-α-D-quinovopyranosyl)-glycerol (1) and two phosphatidylglycerols, 1-O-eicosapentaenoyl-2-O-trans-3-hexadecenoyl-3-phospho-(1'-glycerol)-glycerol (3) and 1-O-eicosapentaenoyl-2-O-palmitoyl-3-phospho-(1'-glycerol)-glycerol (4) from the EtOAc fraction.
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