Objective: To analyze the costs of gastrectomy patients treated with the clinical pathway.
Patients And Methods: Seventy-six patients (path group 44, control 32) had undergone gastrectomy in our hospital in 2001. The clinical pathway included the same care map. Treatment costs were estimated from medical cost receipt data. The economical analysis was performed from the point of the direct cost payer's view.
Results: The length of hospital stay in the path group was 27.1 +/- 5.9 days and decreased 8.3 days in comparison with the control(p < 0.001). The cost of the path group was 145.290 +/- 23.773 points and 19.278 points less than the control(p < 0.005). In the path group the operation case per bed was increased 30% and the cost per bed was also increased 15% more than the control.
Conclusions: The implementation of the clinical pathway decreased the length and the cost of hospital stay. The clinical pathway is effective to use the hospital resources, such as bed.
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J AOAC Int
January 2025
Thermo Fisher Scientific, 1214 Oakmead Parkway, Sunnyvale, CA, USA 94085.
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Department of Breast Center, The Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China.
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Division of Biochemistry, ICMR-National Institute for Research in Environmental Health, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India.
Arsenic (As), a highly toxic metalloid, is present throughout our environment as a result of both natural and human-related activities. Furthermore, As exposure could lead to a persistent inflammatory response, which may facilitate the pathogenesis of several diseases in various organs. This study was performed to investigate the As-induced inflammatory response and the underlying molecular mechanisms in vitro.
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Zittau/Görlitz University of Applied Sciences: Hochschule Zittau/Gorlitz, Faculty of Natural and Environmental Sciences, Theodor-Körner-Allee 16, 02763, Zittau, GERMANY.
Life cycle assessment (LCA) was used, next to green chemistry concepts, to compare the full environmental impacts of the epoxidation of a bio-based monomer, which can be used for the synthesis of vitrimers. On a laboratory scale, the synthesis of the monomer can either be done via a petrochemical route or via an enzymatic reaction pathway. Both reaction pathways were initially optimized to minimize the impact of suboptimal routes on the sustainability evaluation.
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Orthopedic Unit, Department of Surgery, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, Rome, Italy.
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