The toll in death, suffering, and displacement caused by conflicts engaging groups defined by ethnicity, nationality, religion, or other social identities has reached staggering proportions over the past decade. With expertise in research and intervention, psychologists have critical contributions to make to more fully understanding and more effectively confronting this distressing global phenomenon. The authors focus on the parallels between the core beliefs of individuals and the collective worldviews of groups that may operate to trigger or constrain violent struggles. On the basis of a review of relevant literatures, 5 belief domains--superiority, injustice, vulnerability, distrust, and helplessness--are identified as particularly important for further study.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0003-066x.58.3.182 | DOI Listing |
iScience
January 2025
Department of Natural Sciences, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester M15GD, UK.
Science is based on ideas that might be true or false in describing reality. In order to discern between these two, scientists conduct studies that can reveal evidence for an idea, i.e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Transl Med
January 2025
Department of Oncology, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, 253 Industrial Avenue, Guangzhou, 510282, Guangdong, China.
Second Primary Cancers (SPCs) are defined as cancers that develop either simultaneously or metachronously in the same individual who has been diagnosed with and survived one primary cancer. SPCs exhibit a high incidence rate and represent the primary cause of mortality among survivors of first primary cancers. There is growing concern about the dangers of SPCs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiochem Biophys Res Commun
January 2025
State Key Laboratory for Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, College of Life Sciences, Nanjing University, 210093, Nanjing, China.
Lung seven transmembrane receptor family is a small part of Arabidopsis gene family. So far, the function of some members of the this family is unknown. Plant elicitor peptide1 (Pep1) is one of damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs), which could trigger root growth inhibition and plant immunity responses.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Railway Engineering Research Institute, China Academy of Railway Sciences Co., Ltd, Beijing, 100081, China.
Dangerous rock masses in mountainous areas seriously threaten the construction and operation of engineering with potential disaster hazards, especially the unpredictability and sudden occurrence of rockfall, which poses a huge challenge. This paper presents a systematic risk assessment and disposal of high and steep giant dangerous rock masses, which can pose a serious threat to railway operation. Using comprehensive methods such as on-site investigation, limit equilibrium method, and simulation analysis of rockfall trajectory, the possibility and potential harm of collapse and rockfall of giant dangerous rock masses are analyzed and corresponding remediation measures are proposed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEval Rev
December 2024
Department of Criminology, University of Karachi, Karachi, Pakistan.
The information technology revolution has fundamentally altered company operations around the world. The Internet has significantly enhanced employee connectedness in the workplace, eclipsing the antiquated brick-and-mortar model. Nonetheless, as information technology advances, cyberbullying has grown in popularity in the professional environment.
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