Objective: The German version of the Community Attitudes toward the Mentally Ill (CAMI) inventory developed by Taylor and Dear (1981) is presented.
Method: The questionnaire was applied in a mail survey which was conducted in 3 small towns in Germany.
Results: At the item level surprisingly positive attitudes toward people with mental illness were found. The factor analysis with the 40 Likert-scaled items yielded 4 dimensions (exclusion, integration, benevolence, social control) which account for 46 % of the total variance. As in previous studies, age had a negative effect and the level of education a positive effect on public attitudes, while the gender of the respondents had only a small effect. Familiarity with mental illness did not have an effect as important as in previous studies.
Conclusion: There is a close correspondence between the German version and the original version of the CAMI-inventory.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-2003-39493 | DOI Listing |
Pflugers Arch
January 2025
Leibniz Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology - BIPS, Bremen, Germany.
The global increase of overweight and obesity in children and adults is one of the most prominent public health threats, often accompanied by insulin resistance, hypertension, and dyslipidemia. The simultaneous occurrence of these health problems is referred to as metabolic syndrome. Various criteria have been proposed to define this syndrome, but no general consensus on the specific markers and the respective cut-offs has been achieved yet.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Med
January 2025
Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, 52074 Aachen, Germany.
: Endometriosis is a chronic gynecological disorder characterized by ectopic endometrial-like tissue. The symptoms of this disease negatively affect the patient's quality of life, both physically and mentally. This study aims to identify key factors impacting health-related quality of life in endometriosis patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJMIR Hum Factors
January 2025
Medical Informatics, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany.
Background: Dementia is a widespread syndrome that currently affects more than 55 million people worldwide. Digital screening instruments are one way to increase diagnosis rates. Developing an app for older adults presents several challenges, both technical and social.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFParkinsonism Relat Disord
January 2025
Institute of Systems Motor Science, University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein, University of Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany; Center for Brain, Behavior, and Metabolism, University of Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany; Department of Neurology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States; Center of Rare Diseases, University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein, Lübeck, Germany. Electronic address:
Background: Functional neurological movement disorders are common and disabling. Little is known about their coexistence with other non-functional movement disorders and their impact on the general disease burden.
Objectives: Investigating frequency and characteristics of functional movement disorders in GCH1-positive dopa-responsive dystonia patients.
JAMA Netw Open
January 2025
Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry-Psychotherapy, University Hospital Ulm, Ulm, Germany.
Importance: Associations between child maltreatment (CM) and health have been studied broadly, but most studies focus on multiplicity (number of experienced subtypes of CM). Studies assessing multiple CM characteristics are scarce, partly due to methodological challenges, and were mostly conducted in patient samples.
Objective: To determine the importance of CM characteristics in association with physical multimorbidity in adulthood for women and men in a German representative sample.
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