Aim: To present results of growth hormone (GH) stimulating test by insulin induced hypoglycaemia in the last three years. In the period from from 1992-1999. we could not perform any test for GH measuring because of lack of kits.
Patient And Methods: Indications for measuring GH are body height < p3, bone age < p75 of proper for age or growth velocity < 4 cm/yearly. GH measuring test is performed by radioisotope method: results < 7 mlU/1 confirm absolute and 7-15 mIU/l partial GH deficiency.
Results: During three years' long period GH test was performed in 54 patients: 33 (61%) boys mean age of 11.8 years and in 21 girls (39%) mean age off 9.2 years. 32% of patients were from Canton of Sarajevo, 18.5% from Zenicki and the same percent from Unsko-sanski, 17% from Middle-bosnian Canton, 11% from Hercegovinian and 4% from Tuzlanski Canton. In 80% of patients body height was < p 3.80% of patient had delay in bone age more than 1 year. Results of test in 13 patients confirmed absolute and in 18 patients relative deficiency of GH. Only 4 patients with absolute GH deficiency are under GH therapy.
Conclusion: Introducing GH measuring test again is useful. There is a great number of patients with absolute and relative GH deficiency (57%), so it is necessary to centralize evidention and medicine supply for those children.
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Background: Physical activity (PA) is recommended as a component of weight management for the prevention of weight gain and weight regain after weight loss. Yet, no study has adapted culturally appropriate PA for postmenopausal women's health.
Aims: The study aimed to investigate the effect of a developed culturally appropriate exercise program for Ghanaian postmenopausal women with excess weight gain on the anthropometrics and body composition.
Nagoya J Med Sci
November 2024
Department of Healthcare Administration, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan.
Afghanistan has an increasing trend of mortality due to non-communicable diseases but most studies were conducted in urban areas. This study aimed to assess the prevalence and factors associated with diabetes mellitus and hypertension in a rural area in Afghanistan. A cross-sectional study was conducted from September to October 2019 including 373 people who were 18-79 years old and lived in Andkhoy District, Afghanistan.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCardiol Young
January 2025
Congenital Heart Center, Division of Cardiovascular Surgery, Departments of Surgery and Pediatrics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.
Several metrics exist for matching the size of donor to recipient in paediatric cardiac transplantation. Different centres employ different metrics for size-matching to determine the viability of donor hearts. Inconsistent evidence exists, with limited consensus as to the metric for size-matching that is most predictive of outcomes after cardiac transplantation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Public Health
January 2025
Migrant Health Research Group, School of Health, Leeds Beckett University, Leeds, UK.
Background: In The Gambia, existing research to understand and address malnutrition among adolescent girls is limited. Prior to the conduct of large-scale studies, formative research is needed. The aim of this mixed methods, cross-sectional study was to explore cultural contexts relevant to nutritional status, feasibility and appropriateness of recruitment and data collection methods (questionnaires and anthropometric measures), and plausibility of data collected.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Division of Cancer Systems Biology, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan.
This study aimed to address the limitations of conventional methods for measuring skeletal muscle mass for sarcopenia diagnosis by introducing an artificial intelligence (AI) system for direct computed tomography (CT) analysis. The primary focus was on enhancing simplicity, reproducibility, and convenience, and assessing the accuracy and speed of AI compared with conventional methods. A cohort of 3096 cases undergoing CT imaging up to the third lumbar (L3) level between 2011 and 2021 were included.
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