Mean fecal global yeast counts increased similarly during 7 days of treatment with telithromycin (800 mg once daily) or amoxicillin-clavulanic acid (amoxiclav) (1 g of amoxicillin and 125 mg of clavulanic acid 3 times daily) in human volunteers and decreased slowly thereafter. On skin, coagulase-negative staphylococci of decreased susceptibility (DS) to telithromycin increased in the telithromycin group, whereas those with DS to methicillin increased in the amoxiclav group. A similar antibiotic-related shift towards homologous DS was observed for oral nongroupable streptococci (NGS), but in addition, the prevalence of NGS resistant to both classes of antibiotics was significantly greater in the amoxiclav group at days 8 (P < 0.01) and 45 (P < 0.015).
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/AAC.47.6.2030-2035.2003 | DOI Listing |
J Family Med Prim Care
December 2024
Department of Orthopaedics, ESIC Medical College and Hospital, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Background: No clinical trials have compared the efficacy and safety of beta-lactam antibiotics and fluoroquinolones in acute uncomplicated bacterial tonsillitis. This study aimed to compare the efficacy and safety of co-amoxiclav (amoxicillin/clavulanic acid), cefpodoxime proxetil, and levofloxacin monotherapy in patients with acute uncomplicated bacterial tonsillitis.
Methods: This was a prospective, open-label, parallel-group study where 90 patients with acute uncomplicated bacterial tonsillitis were equally divided into three groups to receive either tablet co-amoxiclav 625 mg thrice daily, tablet cefpodoxime proxetil 200 mg twice daily, or tablet levofloxacin 500 mg once daily for five days.
HCA Healthc J Med
December 2024
University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, FL.
Background: is an anaerobic gram-negative coccus found as a commensal organism in the oral, respiratory, gastrointestinal, and genitourinary tract of humans. Rarely, it can cause serious infections by the production of lipopolysaccharide, an endotoxin. Although most infections occur in immunocompromised individuals, we herein describe cases of discitis, a rare presentation of , in immunocompetent patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Complement Med Ther
January 2025
Department of Faculty of Health Sciences, American University of Madaba, Madaba, Jordan.
Pseudomonas aeruginosa is an opportunistic pathogen belonging to the γ-proteobacteria family, known to cause pneumonia linked with ventilator use and nosocomial infections. With the increasing prevalence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria, there is a pressing need to identify alternatives to conventional antibiotics. Plant-derived substances (PDSs) offer potential not only as antibacterial agents but also as modulators of antibiotic resistance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicroorganisms
December 2024
Laboratory of Microbiology, Children's Hospital of Tunis, Beb Saadoun, Tunis 1007, Tunisia.
The changing epidemiological profile of invasive infections (IIHi) is noted in the post-vaccination era. The aim of this study was to characterize phenotypically and genotypically invasive (Hi) isolates detected in Tunisian pediatric patients. A retrospective study was conducted in the microbiology laboratory of the Children's Hospital of Tunis over ten years (2013-2023).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicroorganisms
November 2024
Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Veterinary Medicine, István utca 2, 1078 Budapest, Hungary.
The global spread of antimicrobial resistance is one of the most significant challenges of the 21st century. The waterfowl sector is an economically decisive part of the poultry industry, yet it remains under-researched, and its antibiotic usage is less monitored. Our study aimed to determine the antimicrobial susceptibility of avian pathogenic strains, which are still prevalent in ducks and geese, against antibiotics critical for both animal and human health, and to compare these findings with human resistance data.
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