Patterns of conceptual and procedural knowledge of addition were examined in 5- to 8-year-olds (N = 80). Conceptual knowledge was measured by assessing children's responses to problems in which addends were reordered or decomposed and recombined. Problems were presented using abstract symbols, numbers, and physical objects. Children were more successful in noticing that addends had been reordered rather than decomposed and in noticing the decomposition of addends presented with objects rather than with symbols. Distinct profiles of procedural competence were derived from an analysis of children's problem-solving accuracy and strategies. Profiles were associated with patterns of conceptual knowledge and with age, although age and conceptual knowledge were not related. Findings highlight the usefulness of identifying profiles of procedural and conceptual knowledge for understanding the development of children's knowledge of addition.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0012-1649.39.3.521 | DOI Listing |
BMC Health Serv Res
January 2025
Department of Nursing and Health Promotion, Faculty of Health Sciences, Oslo Metropolitan University, Oslo, Norway.
Background: Many studies show positive results of collegial trust in the workplace, e.g. performance, innovation and collaboration.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBehav Res Methods
January 2025
Department of Psychology, Sapienza, University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
The complex interplay between low- and high-level mechanisms governing our visual system can only be fully understood within ecologically valid naturalistic contexts. For this reason, in recent years, substantial efforts have been devoted to equipping the scientific community with datasets of realistic images normed on semantic or spatial features. Here, we introduce VISIONS, an extensive database of 1136 naturalistic scenes normed on a wide range of perceptual and conceptual norms by 185 English speakers across three levels of granularity: isolated object, whole scene, and object-in-scene.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
January 2025
Department of ENT, Head and Neck Surgery, Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research (Deemed to be University), Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Aim: The perspectives and practices of healthcare professionals regarding ototoxicity in individuals with head and neck cancers are important for the implementation of ototoxicity monitoring. The current study aims to explore the oncologist's awareness and perspectives of ototoxicity and ototoxicity monitoring for individuals with head and neck cancer in a South-Indian district, using qualitative semi-structured interviews.
Method: The COnsolidated criteria for REporting Qualitative research (COREQ) Checklist was used to guide the method of the current qualitative study.
Drugs Real World Outcomes
January 2025
Kabul University of Medical Sciences, Kabul, Afghanistan.
Anti-seizure medications (ASMs) are specific types of anticonvulsants used to treat epileptic seizures. However, several studies have shown an association between ASMs and an increased risk of hematological disorders, such as thrombocytopenia, aplastic anemia, and platelet function disorders leading to prolonged bleeding times. This review explores the existing literature on this topic, investigating a wide variety of ASMs, ranging from first-generation medications to newer ones.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
Psychophysiology Laboratory, Indian Institute of Technology, Bombay, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
Background: Lexical access refers to the generation or retrieval of conceptual representation. Representation of concepts or semantic knowledge involves the organization of concepts in an associative manner building up the mental lexicon. Several studies have pointed out an early presence of lexical access failure in Alzheimer's Disease(AD).
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