The kidneys of 144 naturally diseased calves and those of 47 experimentally infected with Mycoplasma bovirhinis calves were investigated by histological and immunomorphological methods. The kidneys of calves with respiratory mycoplasmosis were often found to be involved in the pathological process, and at the initial stage of the disease and at its height prolifirative, membranous-prolifirative glomerulonephritis, and at later stages proliferative-fibroplastic glomerulonephritis developed. The secondary glanular kidney is a most often outcome of glomerulonephritis. The authors hold that lesions of glomerules were caused by immunopathological mechanisms.
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Toxicol Sci
October 2024
Department of Environmental and Global Health, College of Public Health and Health Professions, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, United States.
Flunixin meglumine is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). Banamine® Transdermal is a pour-on formulation of flunixin approved for pain control in beef and dairy cattle, but not for calves and some classes of dairy cattle or swine. Violative flunixin residues in edible tissues in cattle and swine have been reported and are usually attributed to non-compliant drug use or failure to observe an appropriate withdrawal time.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnimals (Basel)
August 2024
Department of Animal and Food Sciences, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40546, USA.
Three experiments were performed investigating bovine enteric methane (CH) production inhibition using a proprietary kelp blend product (PKBP) containing a halogenated methane analog (i.e., bromoform).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Anim Sci Technol
July 2024
School of Biotechnology, Hankyong National University, Anseong 17579, Korea.
Bovine viral diarrhea (BVD) is a single-stranded, positive-sense ribonucleic acid (RNA) virus belonging to the genus of the family. BVD frequently causes economic losses to farmers. Among bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) strains, BVDV-1b is predominant and widespread in Hanwoo calves.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFReprod Domest Anim
July 2024
College of Agronomy and Veterinary Medicine, Santa Catarina State University (UDESC), Lages, Brazil.
Studies investigating physiological deviations from normality in newborn calves derived from in vitro fertilization procedures remain important for the understanding of factors that reduce calf survival after birth. The aim of this study was to investigate parameters affecting health and welfare of newborn Flemish calves derived from in vitro embryo production (IVP) in the first hours of life in comparison to in vivo-derived calves. Physical traits of newborn calves and fetal membranes (FM) were recorded soon after birth.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Vet Sci
May 2024
Department of Animal Science and Biotechnology, College of Ecology and Environmental Science, Kyungpook National University, Sangju, Republic of Korea.
Omphalitis, commonly caused by opportunistic bacteria has been significantly associated with morbidity and mortality in neonatal calves. is a commensal and opportunistic pathogen that can cause suppurative infection in farm animals. Our case involved a 10-day-old female Korean indigenous calf that presented with umbilical enlargement accompanied by a greenish-yellow purulent discharge and right forelimb lameness.
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