Extruded liposomes formed from dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine and cholesterol, with and without fibrinogen, were examined by atomic force microscopy (AFM). The sequence of events involved in the transition from attached liposomes to bilayer patches on mica supports was viewed by tapping mode in liquid. After adhesion to the mica surface, both liposomes without fibrinogen and liposomes with attached fibrinogen collapsed into patches. The fibrinogen layer attached to the liposomes was 2.6 nm thick. This implied that the protein was spread over the entire liposome and the protein characteristic trinodular structure disappeared. To check the type of bond between fibrinogen and liposome, sequential images were taken after the incubation of fibrinogen with liposomes with and without a chemical group for attaching the protein. The results clearly confirmed that fibrinogen bound covalently to liposomes.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bc025641t | DOI Listing |
Langmuir
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry (Ministry of Education), Institute of New Concept Sensors and Molecular Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an 710062, China.
Solid supported lipid bilayers (SLBs) serve as an excellent platform for biophysical studies. However, the formation of highly negatively charged SLBs on negatively charged surfaces remains a challenge due to electrostatic repulsion. Here, we study the effects of ionic strength and osmotic stress on the formation of highly negatively charged SLBs on the silica surface.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Methods
January 2025
International Research Centre for Nano Handling and Manufacturing of China, Changchun University of Science and Technology, Changchun 130022, China.
Atomic force microscopy (AFM) is widely used for the imaging and characterization of biological cells because of its nanoscale spatial resolution and force resolution. However, in the previous studies, the inability to effectively detect the contractile work of cardiomyocytes and the 3D dynamic expressions of their contraction and relaxation behaviors posed significant challenges. Therefore, this work presents a method for the analysis of the contractile work of a single cardiomyocyte by AFM.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRSC Adv
January 2025
Faculty of Physics & Engineering Physics, VNUHCM-University of Science Ho Chi Minh City 70000 Vietnam
Direct current magnetron sputtering was employed to fabricate In-N dual-doped SnO films, with varying concentrations of N in a mixed sputtering gas of N and argon (Ar). The quantity of -substituted O elements in the SnO lattice was confirmed through energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). A comprehensive investigation of properties of the In-N dual-doped SnO films was conducted using various techniques, including X-ray diffraction analysis, field-emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), atomic force microscopy (AFM), ultraviolet absorption spectroscopy, Hall effect measurements, and current-voltage (-) characteristic assessments.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLangmuir
January 2025
College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China.
In area-selective atomic layer deposition (AS-ALD), small molecule inhibitors (SMIs) play a critical role in directing surface selectivity, preventing unwanted deposition on non-growth surfaces, and enabling precise thin-film formation essential for semiconductor and advanced manufacturing processes. This study utilizes grand canonical Monte Carlo (GCMC) simulations to investigate the competitive adsorption characteristics of three SMIs─aniline, 3-hexyne, and propanethiol (PT)─alongside trimethylaluminum (TMA) precursors on a Cu(111) surface. Single-component adsorption analyses reveal that aniline attains the highest coverage among the SMIs, attributed to its strong interaction with the Cu surface; however, this coverage decreases by approximately 42% in the presence of TMA, underscoring its susceptibility to competitive adsorption effects.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBull Environ Contam Toxicol
January 2025
Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Shree Guru Gobind Singh Tricentenary (SGT) University, Gurugram, Haryana, 122505, India.
Accumulation of plastic waste is an alarming environmental concern across globe. For which, microbial degradation offers an efficient ecofriendly solution. Thus, the present study focuses on the exploration of new bacterium that can grow on and utilize polyethylene.
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