Activity-dependent activation of presynaptic protein kinase C mediates post-tetanic potentiation.

Nat Neurosci

Department of Physiology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, 655 W. Baltimore Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21201, USA.

Published: June 2003

AI Article Synopsis

  • Vesicle exocytosis involves the interplay between synaptic vesicle proteins and plasma membrane proteins, often influenced by protein kinases.
  • Exogenous activators of protein kinases can increase the likelihood of neurotransmitter release in various mammalian CNS synapses, although the specific physiological triggers for presynaptic kinase activation remain unclear.
  • This study finds that protein kinase C (PKC) is activated by high-frequency stimulation and plays a role in post-tetanic potentiation (PTP) in the rat hippocampus.

Article Abstract

Vesicle exocytosis is mediated by the complex interaction between synaptic vesicle and plasma membrane proteins, many of which are substrates for protein kinases. Exogenous protein kinase activators increase release probability at several mammalian CNS synapses, but the physiological conditions under which presynaptic protein kinases become activated are not known. We report here that calcium/phospholipid-dependent protein kinase C (PKC) is activated by high-frequency stimulation and mediates post-tetanic potentiation (PTP) in the rat hippocampus.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nn1067DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

protein kinase
12
presynaptic protein
8
mediates post-tetanic
8
post-tetanic potentiation
8
protein kinases
8
protein
5
activity-dependent activation
4
activation presynaptic
4
kinase mediates
4
potentiation vesicle
4

Similar Publications

Effects of photobiomodulation in mitochondrial quantity, biogenesis and mitophagy-associated genes in breast cancer cells.

Lasers Med Sci

January 2025

Departamento de Biofísica e Biometria Instituto de Biologia Roberto Alcântara Gomes, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Avenida 28 de Setembro, 87, fundos, Vila Isabel, Rio de Janeiro, 20551030, Brazil.

In this article, we aim to evaluate the effects of photobiomodulation on mitochondria quantity, biogenesis, and mitophagy-associated genes in breast cancer (BC) cells. Both models were irradiated with a low-power infrared laser (880 nm, 150 mW) and amber LED (617 nm, 1500 mW), alone or simultaneously. We evaluated the mRNA expression of PINK1 and PGC-1α genes, and the mitochondrial number was assessed based on the ratio of mitochondrial DNA/genomic DNA (mtDNA/gDNA).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Objective: In advanced ovarian cancer, the majority of patients receive anti-angiogenic treatment with bevacizumab. However, its use is often associated with severe side effects, and not all patients benefit from the therapy. Currently, there are no reliable biomarkers to predict response to treatment.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

PI3K/AKT/mTOR Targeting in Colorectal Cancer Radiotherapy: A Systematic Review.

J Gastrointest Cancer

January 2025

Medical Physics Research Center, Basic Sciences Research Institute, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.

Background: Radioresistance is a major challenge in the treatment of patients with colorectal cancer (CRC) and impairs the efficacy of radiotherapy. The PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway plays a critical role in CRC and contributes to the development of radioresistance. Accordingly, targeting this signaling pathway may be a promising strategy to improve oncotherapy.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Acyl-CoA oxidase 1 (ACOX1), a member of the acyl-coenzyme A oxidase family, is considered a crucial regulator whose dysregulation is implicated in the occurrence and progression of various cancers. This study aims to elucidate the impact of ACOX1 in CRC, shedding light on its potential as a therapeutic target. Through analysis of the GEO dataset, it was found that ACOX1 is significantly downregulated in colorectal cancer (CRC), and this lower expression level is associated with a worse prognosis.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Despite their high clinical relevance, obtaining structural and biophysical data on transmembrane proteins has been hindered by challenges involved in their expression and extraction in a homogeneous, functionally-active form. The inherent enzymatic activity of receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs) presents additional challenges. Oncogenic fusions of RTKs with heterologous partners represent a particularly difficult-to-express protein subtype due to their high flexibility, aggregation propensity and the lack of a known method for extraction within the native lipid environment.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!