We have identified nonsense mutations in the gene CDSN (encoding corneodesmosin) in three families suffering from hypotrichosis simplex of the scalp (HSS; OMIM 146520). CDSN, a glycoprotein expressed in the epidermis and inner root sheath (IRS) of hair follicles, is a keratinocyte adhesion molecule. Truncated CDSN aggregates were detected in the superficial dermis and at the periphery of hair follicles. Our findings suggest that CDSN is important in normal scalp hair physiology.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ng1163 | DOI Listing |
Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol
November 2024
Department of Dermatology, School of Medicine, Pusan National University, Seo-Gu, Busan, Republic of Korea, Korea.
JAAD Case Rep
September 2024
Department of Dermatology, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
J Cosmet Dermatol
December 2024
Center for bioinformatics, National Infrastructures for Translational Medicine, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing, China.
Zhonghua Yi Xue Yi Chuan Xue Za Zhi
March 2024
Department of Dermatology, Jining No.1 People's Hospital, Jining, Shandong 272002, China.
Objective: To explore the clinical phenotype and genetic characteristics of a child with Hypotrichosis 14.
Methods: A child who had presented at the Henan Provincial People's Hospital on May 4, 2020 due to hair thinning was selected as the study subject. Clinical data of the child was collected.
Am J Med Genet A
September 2023
State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Guangzhou, China.
Congenital cataract is the most common cause of lifelong visual loss in children worldwide, which has significant genotypic and phenotypic heterogeneity. The LSS gene encodes lanosterol synthase (LSS), which acts on the cholesterol biosynthesis pathway by converting (S)-2,3-oxidosqualene to lanosterol. The biallelic pathogenic variants in the LSS gene were found in congenital cataract, Alopecia-intellectual disability syndrome, hypotrichosis simplex, and mutilating palmoplantar keratoderma.
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