Background & Objective: Malignant fibrous histiocytoma (MFH) is a type of pleomorphic neoplastic diseases with complex pathological structure. Its histological origin is uncertain. It was often classified as other carcinoma. This study was designed to investigate the clinical and pathological features and improve the diagnosis and treatment.
Methods: To summarize and analyze the clinical experiences of 21 cases of MFH at head and neck proved histologically from June 1984 to June 1999 treated in Department of Head and Neck Surgery, Henan Tumor Hospital.
Results: Twenty cases were followed up more than 3 years; one case was lost. The 3-year survival rate was 42.9%(9/21). Nineteen cases were treated with surgery. Two cases in advanced stage were treated by non-surgery who died in 2 and 5 months. Among the patients treated with surgery, 6 cases survived without evidence of recurrence more than 3 years, 13 cases recurred within 2 years and 9 cases with metastasis. Seven cases received second surgery after recurrence. Among them,3 cases survived more than 3 years after second surgery. Of all 21 patients, 12 were proved with cervical lymph node metastasis.
Conclusion: MFH at head and neck region is a kind of malignant disease with high recurrent rate and the cervical lymph node metastasis rate was 57.1%. Amplified radical surgery is the first choice of treatment. The second surgery has special value to the recurrent patients. Radiotherapy alone or chemotherapy alone is not effective to MFH of head and neck region.
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Eur J Med Res
January 2025
Department of General Surgery, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310000, China.
Objectives: SOX10 is crucially implicated in various cancer, yet the regulatory role in pancreatic cancer (PC) remains enigmatic. Underlying molecular mechanisms of SOX10 in PC were explored in our study.
Methods: Relationships between SOX10 and immune landscape were estimated using bioinformatic approaches.
World J Surg Oncol
January 2025
Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, No. 119, South Fourth Ring Road West, Fengtai District, Beijing, 100070, China.
Background: This study aims to identify a pathogenic SDHD mutation associated with hereditary head and neck paraganglioma (HNPGL) in a Chinese family and to explore its implications for genetic counseling.
Methods: The study involved a family with 15 members spanning three generations. A 31-year-old patient (II-4) was diagnosed with a left parotid gland tumor and a right carotid body tumor, while both the father and elder sister had right carotid body tumors, and the third sister had bilateral carotid body tumors.
BMC Surg
January 2025
Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Zhangqiu People's Hospital, No.1920 Mingshui Huiquan Road, Zhangqiu Distict, Jinan, 250200, People's Republic of China.
Background: To prospectively determine whether tympanoplasty for tympanic membrane perforation (TMP) in wet ears impacts recovery.
Methods: We prospectively enrolled 32 TMP patients (2021-2023) and divided them into the wet-ear (14 patients) and dry-ear groups (18 patients), according to the presence of middle-ear secretions/edema. All patients underwent high-resolution thin-slice computed tomography, ear endoscopy, and pure tone audiometry.
Scand J Med Sci Sports
January 2025
Department of Sports Science and Clinical Biomechanics, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.
Physical activity (PA) reduces the risk of negative mental and physical health outcomes in older adults. Traditionally, PA intensity is classified using METs, with 1 MET equal to 3.5 mL O·min·kg.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInflammation
January 2025
Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Dankook University College of Medicine, 201 Manghyang-Ro, Dongnam-Gu, Cheonan, 31116, Republic of Korea.
During nasal polyp (NP) development, activated T cells differentiate into T helper (Th) 1, Th2, and Th17 cells. Additionally, regulatory T cells (Tregs) that have an immune suppressive function are involved in the pathophysiology of chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) with NP (CRSwNP). Tregs can act as effector cells that produce inflammatory cytokines, such as interleukin (IL)-17A.
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