Hypertension due to blockade of adenosine receptors.

Pharmacol Toxicol

Institute of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Alameda Hernani Monteiro 4200-319, Porto, Portugal.

Published: April 2003

Chronic treatment of rats with 90 microg/kg/day DPSPX (1,3-dipropyl-8-sulphophenylxanthine) during seven days leads to a hypertensive state which is characterized by marked morphological changes of the blood vessel walls as well as by important functional alterations. While the angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor captopril and the antagonist of angiotensin II AT 1 receptors losartan prevent the development of both hypertension and morphological changes, the selective beta1-adrenoceptor antagonist atenolol could prevent only the increase in blood pressure. It is concluded that at least two factors are involved in the development of the hypertensive state.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-0773.2003.920404.xDOI Listing

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