In this tutorial review the use of stimulus-sensitive hydrogels as sensors and actuators for (micro)analytical applications is discussed. The first part of the article is aimed at making the reader familiar with stimulus-sensitive hydrogels, their chemical composition and their chemo-physical behavior. The prior art in the field, that comprises a number of sensors ranging from metal ion-sensitive sensors to antigen-sensitive sensors and a few actuators, is also treated in this part. The second part of the article focusses on the use of stimulus-sensitive hydrogels for microsensors and microactuators as well as their application in micro total analysis systems. The benefits of stimulus-sensitive hydrogels, their miniaturisation and the use of 365 nm UV-photolithography as a fast economical manufacturing technique are discussed.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/b210140h | DOI Listing |
Adv Colloid Interface Sci
October 2023
POLYMAT, Applied Chemistry Department, Faculty of Chemistry, University of the Basque Country, UPV/EHU, Paseo Manuel de Lardizabal 3, 20018 Donostia-San Sebastián, Spain; IKERBASQUE, Basque Foundation for Science, 48009 Bilbao, Spain. Electronic address:
Advances in polymer science have led to the development of semi-interpenetrated and interpenetrated networks (SIPN/IPN). The interpenetration procedure allows enhancing several important properties of a polymeric material, including mechanical properties, swelling capability, stimulus-sensitive response, and biological performance, among others. More interestingly, the interpenetration (or semi-interpenetration) can be achieved independent of the material size, that is at the macroscopic, microscopic, or nanometric scale.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Org Synth
November 2023
Department of Chemistry, Ahvaz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran.
Aims: The aims of this study are to synthesize new derivatives of sodium alginate that improve the inherent properties, such as hydrogel strengthening, and create environmental sensitivity, such as pH sensitivity, for use in drug delivery.
Background: Today, hydrogels, due to outstanding properties such as biodegradability, biocompatibility, mechanical properties, and response to stimuli properties, are widely used as harmless biomaterials in various fields in drug delivery, wound dressing, and tissue engineering. Stimulus-sensitive polymers significantly respond to slight changes in their environment.
Int J Biol Macromol
July 2023
Department of Chemical Engineering, Pukyong National University, Busan 48513, Republic of Korea; Marine BioResource Co., Ltd., Sinseon-ro 365, Nam-gu, Busan 48548, Republic of Korea. Electronic address:
The gravity of threats posed by microplastic pollution to the environment cannot be overestimated. Being ubiquitous in the living environment, microplastics reach humans through the food chain causing various hazardous effects. Microplastics can be effectively degraded by PETase enzymes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRSC Adv
March 2021
Faculty of Biomedical Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology Hafez str. 424 Tehran Iran.
Cancer is a complicated disease that involves the efforts of researchers to introduce and investigate novel successful treatments. Traditional cancer therapy approaches, especially chemotherapy, are prone to possible systemic side effects, such as the dysfunction of liver or kidney, neurological side effects and a decrease of bone marrow activity. Hydrogels, along with tissue engineering techniques, provide tremendous potential for scientists to overcome these issues through the release of drugs at the site of tumor.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMater Sci Eng C Mater Biol Appl
September 2021
R+D Pharma Group (GI-1645) Department of Pharmacology, Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Technology, School of Pharmacy, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
Numerous therapeutic strategies have been developed for osteoarthritis (OA) management, including intra-articular (IA) injections. The ideal IA formulation should control cartilage degradation and restore synovial fluid viscosity. To this end, we propose to combine thermo-sensitive polymers (poloxamers) with hyaluronic acid (HA) to develop suitable beta-lapachone (βLap) loaded IA formulations.
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