In search of general mechanisms for long-lasting plasticity: Aplysia and the hippocampus.

Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci

Center for Neurobiology and Behavior, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, 1051 Riverside Drive, New York, NY 10032, USA.

Published: April 2003

AI Article Synopsis

  • Long-term synaptic plasticity is key to understanding how lasting memories form, with significant research conducted on the marine snail Aplysia and the hippocampus in mammals.
  • The work of Bliss and Lømo 30 years ago established the concept of long-term potentiation, revealing similarities in the molecular mechanisms of plasticity between Aplysia and the mammalian hippocampus.
  • Recent findings on synaptic facilitation in Aplysia may provide valuable insights for future research on synaptic mechanisms in the mammalian brain.

Article Abstract

Long-term synaptic plasticity is thought to underlie many forms of long-lasting memory. Long-lasting plasticity has been most extensively studied in the marine snail Aplysia and in the mammalian hippocampus, where Bliss and Lømo first described long-term potentiation 30 years ago. The molecular mechanisms of plasticity in these two systems have proven to have many similarities. Here, we briefly describe some of these areas of overlap. We then summarize recent advances in our understanding of the mechanisms of long-lasting synaptic facilitation in Aplysia and suggest that these may prove fruitful areas for future investigation in the mammalian hippocampus and at other synapses in the mammalian brain.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1693156PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2002.1247DOI Listing

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