How well does TennCare, Tennessee's Medicaid managed care program, meet the needs of blind/disabled Supplemental Security Income (SSI) enrollees? People with disabilities have extensive health care needs and greater barriers to accessing care, so efforts to reduce service use may decrease their health and independence. On the other hand, managed care plans may better coordinate care. Computer-assisted telephone surveys of urban SSI and other urban TennCare enrollees were conducted to assess these issues. SSI enrollees in TennCare had mixed experiences, and they faced problems in areas particularly important to people with disabilities. Relative to other TennCare enrollees, SSI enrollees had similar or slightly worse access to care and satisfaction. A significant minority of SSI enrollees reported unmet needs for care, such as not getting referrals to specialists, prescription drugs, and special medical equipment. Lack of care coordination was a problem for some SSI enrollees.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/hpu.2010.0784 | DOI Listing |
Importance: Although recent guidelines recommend against performance of preoperative urine culture before nongenitourinary surgery, many clinicians still order preoperative urine cultures and prescribe antibiotics for treatment of asymptomatic bacteriuria in an effort to reduce infection risk.
Objective: To assess the association between preoperative urine culture testing and postoperative urinary tract infection (UTI) or surgical site infection (SSI), independent of baseline patient characteristics or type of surgery.
Design, Setting, And Participants: This cohort study analyzed surgical procedures performed from January 1, 2017, to December 31, 2019, at any of 112 US Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) medical centers.
Disabil Health J
April 2021
OHSU-PSU School of Public Health, Portland 97239, OR, USA; OHSU Institute on Development and Disability, Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Portland, 97239, OR, USA.
Background: The Affordable Care Act (ACA) substantially increased the number of Medicaid enrollees, which could have reduced access to health care services for those already on Medicaid before the expansion.
Objective: To examine the association of the ACA expansion on health care access and utilization for adults ages 18-64 years who have qualified for Supplemental Security Income (SSI) in Oregon.
Methods: We used Oregon Medicaid claims and enrollment data from 2012 to 2015 and information from the American Community Survey and the Local Area Unemployment Statistics.
Int J Colorectal Dis
June 2020
Department of Surgery, Division of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Boston Medical Center, FGH Building 820 Harrison Avenue, Room 5008, Boston, MA, 02118, USA.
Purpose: An interactive mobile phone application was added to an established Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) program to determine the impact on ERAS compliance as well as clinical outcomes.
Methods: We identified patients undergoing elective colorectal surgery enrolled in our ERAS program from February 2017 to July 2018. Patients enrolled in a phone application were compared with those not enrolled in terms of age, sex, diagnosis, operative approach, bowel preparation, oral intake and solid food intake, ERAS pathway adherence, and clinical outcomes.
Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol
March 2015
1Division of Infectious Diseases,Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine,St. Louis,Missouri.
Objective: To investigate whether operative factors are associated with risk of surgical site infection (SSI) after hernia repair.
Design: Retrospective cohort study. Patients Commercially insured enrollees aged 6 months-64 years with International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision, Clinical Modification procedure or Current Procedural Terminology, fourth edition, codes for inguinal/femoral, umbilical, and incisional/ventral hernia repair procedures from January 1, 2004, through December 31, 2010.
Med Care
October 2014
*Division of Infectious Diseases, Brigham and Women's Hospital †Department of Population Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Harvard Pilgrim Health Care Institute, Boston, MA ‡University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, College of Public Health §Oklahoma Foundation for Medical Quality, Oklahoma City, OK ∥Division of Infectious Diseases, Health Policy Research Institute, University of California Irvine School of Medicine, Irvine, CA.
Background: Surgical site infections (SSIs) following vascular surgery have high morbidity and costs, and are increasingly tracked as hospital quality measures.
Objective: To assess the ability of Medicare claims to identify US hospitals with high SSI rates after vascular surgery.
Research Design: Using claims from fee-for-service Medicare enrollees of age 65 years and older who underwent vascular surgery from 2005 to 2008, we derived hospital rankings using previously validated codes suggestive of SSI, with individual-level adjustment for age, sex, and comorbidities.
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