Aim of the study was to search for an optimal method an of investigation in diagnosis of extracapsular spread of the malignant lymphomas and invading the blood vessels. In the period of 1998 to 2002, 81 patients with malignant lymphomas with coverage of neck and body areas were examined in the Department of Tomography of Kaunas University of Medicine Hospital. It was performed by computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), with or without iv. application of contrast media. The data were processed with SPSS 10.1 (Statistical package for Social Sciences 10.1 for Windows), including application of chi(2), t-test. Specificity, sensitivity and diagnostic accuracy of CT and MRI methods were calculated and compared according to recommendations by Gefland D. W. and Ott D. J., 1985. Diagnosis of extracapsular spread of the lymphomatous tissue and invading the blood vessels was best performed by MR method (specificity, sensitivity, accuracy in this case 91-95%). Bolus CT angiography because of low resolution in the range of soft tissues, insufficient opacification of blood vessels with contrast medium and differences in blood flow was not informative enough (specificity, sensitivity, accuracy in this case 80-85%).
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World J Surg Oncol
December 2024
Department of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Background: To assess the clinical utility of PCA3 in the diagnostic accuracy, the correlation between PCA3 and biopsy or pathological characteristics and the performance of PCA3 to reduce the unnecessary biopsies in Chinese population.
Methods: A prospective study including patients with indication of prostate biopsies from 4 centers was conducted. All patients underwent PCA3 urine tests and prostate biopsies.
Sci Rep
December 2024
Department of Stomatology, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, People's Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Henan University People's Hospital, #7 Wei Wu Road, Zhengzhou, 450003, Henan, China.
This study proposes a novel surgical technique for the excision of benign parotid tumors, utilizing a extracapsular dissection guided by a three dimensional digital model of the facial nerve(3DFN-ECD) and compares its clinical efficacy with the extracapsular dissection (ECD) method. This prospective study included 68 patients with benign parotid tumors. The control group (40 patients) received the ECD treatment, while the experimental group (28 patients), underwent the 3DFN-ECD approach proposed in this study.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActas Dermosifiliogr
December 2024
Unidad de Oncología Cutánea, Hospital San Juan de Dios de Córdoba, Córdoba, Spain; Servicio de Dermatología, Instituto Dermatológico GlobalDerm, Palma del Río, Córdoba, Spain.
Introduction: Complete lymph node dissection (CLND) was the standard practice for patients with melanoma and a positive sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB) until the results of two clinical trials published in 2016 and 2017 demonstrated that it did not improve melanoma-specific survival (MSS). However, it continues to be performed in some scenarios. No studies have ever been published on lymph node management after a positive SLNB in the routine clinical practice in our setting.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAbdom Radiol (NY)
December 2024
University of California, Los Angeles, USA.
Purpose: Percutaneous ultrasound-guided renal biopsy is essential for diagnosing medical renal disorders in transplant kidneys. A variety of techniques have been advocated. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety and efficacy of two different coaxial techniques and biopsy devices.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWorld J Surg
January 2025
UOC Chirurgia Endocrina e Metabolica, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
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