Prenatal diagnosis of methotrexate embryopathy.

Obstet Gynecol

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA.

Published: May 2003

Background: Methotrexate is an antineoplastic agent used by obstetrician-gynecologists for termination of early pregnancy. The drug is not always successful and is associated with a known array of malformations.

Case: We present a case of a failed pregnancy termination with methotrexate, which resulted in fetal anomalies. Ultrasound revealed absent or markedly shortened long bones, abnormal positioning of the hands, micrognathia, echogenic bowel, and a two-vessel umbilical cord. The patient elected to undergo pregnancy termination, and the ultrasound findings were confirmed at autopsy.

Conclusion: Because of methotrexate's teratogenic potential, follow-up to confirm successful termination is necessary. Ultrasound evaluation of the fetus is indicated if pregnancy termination is unsuccessful.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0029-7844(03)00120-0DOI Listing

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