The one-carbon elongation of aldoses to ketoses using iodomethyllithium as the key reagent in the homologation step is exemplified by the preparation of two carbohydrates of chemical and biological interests: d-manno-hept-2-ulose from d-mannose and l-fructose from l-arabinose.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jo0342166 | DOI Listing |
Chem Asian J
December 2024
Platov South-Russian State Polytechnic University (NPI), Technology Department, Prosveschenya 132, Novocherkassk, 346428, Russia.
N,N'-Diarylimidazolium salts containing haloalkyl functional groups that are reactive with various nucleophiles are considered to be promising reagents for the preparation of functionalized N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) ligands, which are in demand in catalysis, materials science, and biomedical research. Recently, 4-chloromethyl-functionalized N,N'-diarylimidazolium salts became readily available via the condensation of N,N'-diaryl-2-methyl-1,4-diaza-1,3-butadienes with ethyl orthoformate and MeSiCl, but these compounds were found to have insufficient reactivity in reactions with many nucleophiles. These chloromethyl salts were studied as precursors in the synthesis of bromo- and iodomethyl-functionalized imidazolium salts by halide anion exchange.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDiagnostics (Basel)
September 2024
Division of Endocrinology, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Debrecen, 4032 Debrecen, Hungary.
Unlabelled: Primary: aldosteronism is a frequent cause of secondary hypertension. With access to specialized care, an increasing number of patients with aldosteronism are being identified. Primary aldosteronism is treatable by adrenal surgery if aldosterone excess originates from one of the two, and not from both, adrenals.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMacromolecules
March 2024
Laboratory of Organic Chemistry and Macromolecular Chemistry (IOMC), Friedrich Schiller University at Jena, Humboldtstraße 10, 07743 Jena, Germany.
1,4-Bis(iodomethyl)benzene and 1,3,5-tris(iodomethyl)benzene were used as initiators for the cationic ring-opening polymerization (CROP) of 2-ethyl-2-oxazoline (EtOx) and its copolymerization with -butyl (3-(4,5-dihydrooxazol-2-yl)propyl)carbamate (BocOx) or methyl 3-(4,5-dihydrooxazol-2-yl)propanoate (MestOx). Kinetic studies confirmed the applicability of these initiators. Termination with suitable nucleophiles resulted in two- and three-armed cross-linkers featuring acrylate, methacrylate, piperazine-acrylamide, and piperazine-methacrylamide as polymerizable ω-end groups.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Endocrinol Metab
December 2023
Endocrinology & Nutrition Department, Instituto de Investigación Biomédica Ramón y Cajal (IRYCIS), Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal, 28034 Madrid, Spain.
Context: Patients with obesity have an overactivated renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) that is associated with essential hypertension. However, the influence of obesity in primary aldosteronism (PA) is unknown.
Objective: We analyzed the effect of obesity on the characteristics of PA, and the association between obesity and RAAS components.
J Agric Food Chem
June 2023
Graduate School of Agriculture, Ehime University, 3-5-7 Tarumi, Matsuyama, Ehime 790-8566, Japan.
One novel tri-substituted tetrahydropyran type 8,7'-neolignan and its enantiomer with higher enantiomeric excess were synthesized from all -tetra-substituted tetrahydrofuran with an iodomethyl group by a hydride or H ring-expansion reaction. The normal hydride reductions of C-I bonds of tetra-substituted tetrahydrofurans bearing iodomethyl groups were observed in other 2,3-s-stereoisomers of tetra-substituted tetrahydrofurans to give tetra-substituted tetrahydrofurans bearing 7,8- and 8,7'-neolignan structures. The phytotoxicities of their synthesized compounds were compared with previously synthesized 7,8--8,7'-neolignans bearing tetra-substituted tetrahydrofurans to find out the highest phytotoxic tri-substituted tetrahydropyran type 8,7'-neolignan.
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