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Lancet HIV
March 2025
Department of Medicine, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Background: Long-acting formulations of HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) appear particularly well suited to adolescents. We aimed to establish the safety, tolerability, and acceptability of long-acting injectable cabotegravir as PrEP in cisgender adolescent girls.
Methods: HPTN 084-01 is a single-arm, open-label, phase 2b trial conducted at three clinical research sites in South Africa, Uganda, and Zimbabwe.
BMC Med
March 2025
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, 1650 Taiwan Boulevard Sect. 4, Taichung, ROC, 40705, Taiwan.
Background: Lenvatinib plus pembrolizumab has demonstrated improved survival compared with doxorubicin or paclitaxel monotherapy in patients with advanced or recurrent endometrial cancers (ECs). However, response rates to monotherapy are poor in recurrent settings. Herein, we performed a retrospective analysis using real-world data to compare the outcomes of lenvatinib plus pembrolizumab, carboplatin plus paclitaxel (PT), and doxorubicin for patients with PT-pretreated, advanced, or recurrent ECs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRespir Res
March 2025
Division of Respiratory Medicine, Allergology, & Palliative Medicine, Department of Clinical Sciences Lund and Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden.
Background: Despite progress in the treatment of asthma, there is an unmet need for additional therapeutic strategies, not least to avoid side-effects of corticosteroids. The enzyme MutT homolog 1 (MTH1) hydrolyzes oxidized purines and prevents their insertion to DNA. Small molecule inhibition of MTH1 has shown promising therapeutic effects in both cancer and inflammatory conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Risk Saf Med
March 2025
Pharmaco-epidemiology and Pharmacoeconomics Research Team, Pharmacology and Toxicology Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Mohammed V University, Rabat, Morocco.
BackgroundStevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS), a rare and severe toxic epidermal necrolysis, is reported here for the first time at the University Hospital Center of Libreville (CHUL), suspected to be related to fluconazole administration.ObjectiveTo inform clinicians about the risks associated with fluconazole in immunocompromised patients and the related healthcare expenses.Case presentationThe patient is a 39-year-old immunocompromised woman who received a single dose 400 mg of fluconazole.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAllergol Select
March 2025
Allergology and Immunology, Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Allergology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
β-lactam antibiotics (BLAs) are still the antibiotics of first choice for the treatment of many bacterial infections. Treatment with a BLA is often hindered by a suspected allergy, up to 10% of the population report an allergy to penicillin. After allergological evaluation of the suspected allergic reaction to a BLA, most patients show a low probability of a BLA allergy; only in a minority of cases an allergic reaction to the repeated administration of a BLA appear likely in view of the previous history.
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