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Identification and Characterization of the Y-Organ of Orange Mud Crab Scylla Olivacea.
Microsc Res Tech
December 2024
Higher Institution Centre of Excellence (HICoE), Institute of Tropical Aquaculture and Fisheries, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia.
The Y-organs (YOs) synthesize and secrete molting hormones, and thus regulate crustacean growth and reproduction. However, the YOs of the orange mud crab Scylla olivacea is yet to be described due to its minute size and ambiguous feature. This study describes the location, morphological characteristics, histology, and the changes of YOs at different molt stages, and examines in vitro ecdysteroid secreted by the YOs of S.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF, a new beardfish from the western Pacific (Teleostei, Polymixiiformes, Polymixiidae).
Zookeys
December 2024
Department of Oceanography, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
A new species of beardfish, genus , is described based on three specimens collected in Taiwanese waters and off the Chesterfield Islands of New Caledonia. It can be distinguished from its congeners by the following characters: dorsal-fin rays IV-V, 35-37; gill rakers on outer face of first gill arch 3+1+6=10; scales row between dorsal-fin origin and lateral line vertically 6-8 (S1) and posteriorly 12-14 (S2); pyloric caeca 40; snout rounded, with its surface rough and gelatinous, its tip evidently protrude anterior margin of premaxilla; ctenii on body scales arranged in a wedge-shape, forming three rows; 4 anal-fin spine long, 1.0%-1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA new dromiid crab, Epigodromia mclayi sp. nov., is described from the southeastern Arabian Sea and southwestern Bay of Bengal, India, based on 2 males collected onboard FORV Sagar Sampada cruises 392 and 236, respectively at depths of 107-113 m.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArticle Synopsis
- - Three new species of brachyuran crabs have been identified in Tamil Nadu, India, including the first epialtid species from this region, Acanthophrys keeae n. sp., which has unique physical features that distinguish it from related species in Australia.
- - The second species, Latopilumnus ajmali n. sp., was discovered in a sponge and is characterized by its densely hairy body and smooth dorsal surface with poorly defined regions.
- - The third species, Vellumnus intonsus n. sp., found in coral rubble, shares similarities with two other species but can be identified by specific features such as a deep cleft separating lobes on its front and distinctive shapes of
Perioperative Outcomes of Branchial Cleft Sinus Tract Excision in Pediatric Patients Without the Use of Intraoperative Dye.
Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol
November 2024
Surgical Outcomes Center for Kids (SOCKs), Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
Background: Branchial cleft cysts are pediatric congenital anomalies that can present as sinus tracts to the neck. Intraoperative methylene blue dye with fibrin glue has been suggested as an effective tool for tracking the tract's depth to help definitively excise. In this large retrospective study of 118 patients spanning a decade, we aim to elucidate outcomes of branchial cleft anomaly excision without methylene blue dye.
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