Arthroscopic debridement represents one option for treatment of the patient with degenerative arthritis of the knee. Numerous procedures, including joint lavage, removal of loose bodies, partial meniscectomy, and techniques to stimulate cartilage repair may be included under this topic. Understanding surgical indications and clinical results requires differentiation of these individual components where possible. Furthermore, it is important to note that degenerative changes present along a spectrum of involvement. However, despite patient heterogeneity, selective application of conservative debridement, partial meniscectomy and removal of mechanical irritants will result in improved midterm follow-up results in approximately two thirds of patients. Patient expectations are crucial, and the temporizing nature of the procedure must be understood.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1054/arth.2003.50101 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Medial Open-Wedge High Tibial Osteotomy with Partial Meniscectomy and Without Cyst Excision for Popliteal Cysts: A Case Series.
Biomedicines
January 2025
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hallym Sacred Heart University Hospital, Hallym University, Anyang-si 13496, Republic of Korea.
Popliteal cysts (PCs) are occasionally accompanied by knee osteoarthritis (OA) and varus malalignment. However, whether concomitant arthroscopic excision of PCs with medial open-wedge high tibial osteotomy (MOWHTO) improves the osteoarthritic environment remains unclear. Therefore, this study assessed serial changes in C-size, medial meniscus extrusion (MME), and cartilage status for up to 2 years following an MOWHTO.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnterior Cruciate Ligament Mechanical Response to Load in the Setting of Changes to the Medial Meniscus.
Bioengineering (Basel)
January 2025
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL 60612-7342, USA.
The anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) is a major ligament in the knee joint, and its function is crucial for both the movement and stability of the knee. Our research takes a novel approach by investigating the effect of meniscus tears on the ACL, how such tears will impact the stress on the ACL, and its overall compensation in response to the changes in the meniscus. : This study aims to investigate how the ACL compensates for the change in knee joint stability and contact pressures due to partial horizontal cleavage tears (HCTs) in the meniscus, such as partial meniscectomy and partial transplantation on knee joint stability and contact pressures.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDanggui niantong decoction attenuates synovial fibrosis through regulating PI3k/AKT signaling pathway.
J Ethnopharmacol
January 2025
School of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510000, China. Electronic address:
Ethnopharmacological Relevancy: Danggui Niantong Decoction (DGNTD) is a traditional Chinese medicine compound formula that has been demonstrated to possess efficacy in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and osteoarthritis (OA), as well as for dispelling moisture and relieving pain. As mentioned before, DGNTD is essential for synovial inflammation in RA. The primary features of the OA synovial membrane are low-grade inflammation, hyperplasia with enhanced fibroblast-like synoviocytes (FLS) proliferation, and fibrosis, which can cause pain and stiffness.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClinical and Radiological Outcomes After Lateral Meniscal Allograft Transplantation Through a Medial Arthrotomy: A Minimum 4-Year Follow-up.
Orthop J Sports Med
January 2025
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Background: Previous studies have demonstrated that lateral meniscal allograft transplantation (MAT) through medial arthrotomy showed less extrusion than that of the lateral arthrotomy. However, there is a paucity of literature reporting clinical and radiological outcomes after lateral MAT through the medial arthrotomy.
Hypothesis: Lateral MAT through a medial arthrotomy would show significantly improved clinical scores and minimal joint space narrowing compared with preoperative status.
Biomechanical Properties of Meniscal Repair Versus Meniscectomy for Horizontal Meniscal Tears: A Systematic Review.
Am J Sports Med
January 2025
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York, USA.
Article Synopsis
- Limited biomechanical research explores how horizontal meniscus tears (HMTs), meniscal repair (MR), and meniscectomy affect knee biomechanics, prompting this systematic review to investigate changes in knee contact mechanics following these conditions.
- A total of 6 studies were analyzed, revealing that HMTs increase peak contact pressure (PCP) by 14.2% and decrease contact area (CA) by 7.1%; partial meniscectomies (PM) also raised PCP significantly while reducing CA, and complete meniscectomies (CM) resulted in even higher increases in PCP (54.5%).
- Meniscal repair (MR) showed no significant difference in PCP or CA compared to intact menisci, indicating that it
Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!