Coronary artery fistulae are rare anomalies in which a communication is present between a coronary artery and either a cardiac chamber or another vascular structure, such as the pulmonary artery or coronary sinus. Most fistulae are congenital in origin, but they can also occur as a result of chest trauma or endocardial biopsy. The presence of a fistula is a rare occurrence in itself, but the different origins and drainage sites of fistulae are what make them even more rare. We report the case of a 74-year-old woman with a history of progressive congestive heart failure who was found to have a large left main coronary fistula draining into a persistent left superior vena cava to a markedly dilated and aneurysmal coronary sinus.
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Sleep Breath
January 2025
Department of Cardiac and Vascular Diseases, Jagiellonian University Medical College, John Paul II Hospital, Prądnicka 80, Kraków, 31-202, Poland.
Background: Obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) may lead to heart rhythm abnormalities including bradycardia. Our aim was to ascertain clinical and echocardiographic parameters in patients with OSA in whom severe bradycardia was detected in an outpatient setting, as well as to evaluate the efficacy of CPAP therapy on heart rate normalization at the early stages of treatment.
Methods: Fifteen patients mild, moderate or severe OSA and concomitant bradycardia were enrolled.
J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol
January 2025
Hôpital Cardiologique du Haut Léveque, CHU de Bordeaux, L'Institut de RYthmologie et modelisation Cardiaque (LIRYC), Université de Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France.
Background: Achieving a durable mitral line block using radiofrequency as a part of an anatomical approach for ablation in patients with persistent atrial fibrillation or for treating peri-mitral flutter has always been challenging due to the complex anatomy of the mitral isthmus. Epicardial ablation via the coronary sinus and the vein of Marshall has been proposed to help create durable lesions. Recently, a novel lattice-tip catheter using pulsed field ablation has shown promising results for creating mitral lines, despite limited data.
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January 2025
Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children of Ministry of Education (MOE), West China Institute of Women and Children's Health, Key Laboratory of Development and Diseases of Women and Children of Sichuan Province, Department of Pediatrics, Department of Pediatric Cardiology, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Background: Cardiovascular involvement is a rare but severe complication of Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infections. Patients with chronic active EBV (CAEBV) are at increased risk of developing cardiovascular complications and have a poor prognosis. Here, we report the rare case of a pediatric patient with CAEBV and EBV- hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH) complicated with a giant coronary artery aneurysm (CAA) and thrombosis, a giant Valsalva sinus aneurysm, and ascending aorta dilation seven years after the disease onset.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Cardiovasc Med
January 2025
Department of Cardiology, University of Health Sciences, Erzurum Bolge Training and Research Hospital, Erzurum, Turkey.
Background: Our aim in this case was to remove the defective ventricular lead and the ruptured coronary sinus lead.
Methods: Entering through the right femoral vein and removing the coronary sinus lead with a pigtail catheter.
Results: In our attempt to extract the coronary sinus lead, it fractured.
Medicine (Baltimore)
January 2025
Department of Radiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Rationale: Traumatic pseudoaneurysm of the sinus of Valsalva (PSV) is a rare but life-threatening condition, often resulting from blunt chest trauma. Rapid progress and a high risk of rupture highlight the importance of prompt diagnosis and intervention. We present a case of a rare pseudoaneurysm linked to the right coronary sinus after blunt chest trauma.
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