The aim of this study was to investigate the differences between sustained and non-sustained forms of human atrial fibrillation (AF) using multielectrode endocardial recordings. Methods. Sixty-four pole basket catheters were deployed in the right atrium (RA) of 3 groups of patients: 1) patients with persistent AF (> 48 hours); 2) induced sustained AF (> 15 minutes); and 3) induced non-sustained AF (< 15 minutes). Beat to beat AF intervals (FF) were evaluated for each bipole. On the basis of signal characteristics and direction of wavefront propagation, the degree of spatial and temporal organization of AF was assessed. Results. Persistent AF showed the shortest FF intervals (161 ms) and lowest overall degree of AF organization, induced non-sustained AF the longest FF intervals (192 ms) and highest degree of organization. FF intervals of induced sustained AF were only slightly longer (169 ms) compared to persistent AF. Within each AF group, the lateral wall showed the highest degree of organization, the septal region the lowest. Conclusion. In humans, FF interval and overall degree of AF organization were found to increase significantly from sustained to non-sustained AF. Persistent and induced sustained AF, however, only slightly differed in these parameters.
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Sci Bull (Beijing)
December 2024
Department of Chemistry, Laboratory of Advance Materials, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, and iChEM, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China. Electronic address:
Hierarchical organization is prevalent in nature, yet the artificial construction of hierarchical materials featuring asymmetric structures remains a big challenge. Herein, we report a stress-induced self-assembly strategy for the synthesis of hierarchically twisted stripe arrays (HTSAs) with mesoporous structures. A soft and thin mesostructured film assembled by micelles and TiO oligomers is the prerequisite.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
January 2025
Institute of Molecular Physiology, Shenzhen Bay Laboratory, Shenzhen, 518132, China.
Nucleosome is the basic structural unit of the genome. During processes like DNA replication and gene transcription, the conformation of nucleosomes undergoes dynamic changes, including DNA unwrapping and rewrapping, as well as histone disassembly and assembly. However, the wrapping characteristics of nucleosomes across the entire genome, including region-specificity and their correlation with higher-order chromatin organization, remains to be studied.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
January 2025
Institute For Chengdu-Chongqing Economic Zone Development, Chongqing Technology and Business University, Chongqing, China.
The coupled development of new-type urbanization (NTU) and rural revitalization (RR) represents a critical proposition put forth by China for forging a novel paradigm of urban-rural relationship. Initially, this study employs the entropy method to quantify NTU and RR. Subsequently, it carries out a comprehensive analysis concerning their coupled relationship with the relative development degree model (RDDM), coupled coordination degree model (CCDM), Dagum Gini coefficient, kernel density estimation, and Tobit model.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBarriers to vet students gaining a meaningful farm EMS experience are leading many to opt not to see farm practice at all during their degree, argues Paul Horwood. How can the quality and accessibility of farm EMS be improved so that the next generation is inspired to join the sector?
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
WCG Clinical Endpoint Solutions, Princeton, NJ, USA.
Background: Clinical trials in Alzheimer's Disease (AD) suffer from high failure rates, in part due to imprecision in endpoint measurements that introduces noise. SIA is a quantitative approach that utilizes algorithms to identify inconsistencies in measurements that may be indicative of problematic scale administration and/or scoring errors. The CDR, a sole primary and key secondary endpoint in many AD trials, can be challenging to score, particularly in early symptomatic and mild diseases.
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