We report a case in which the distal 3 cm of an LMA-Fastrach laryngeal mask airway (LMA) endotracheal tube (ETT) was radiographically invisible. After the LMA intubation, left lung atelectasis developed. The radiopaque wire coil built into the ETT was mistakenly believed to mark the end of the ETT, so the radiograph made it appear that the end of the ETT was 2 cm above the main carina. In fact, this type of ETT extends 3 cm beyond the end of the wire coil, and the final 3 cm of the ETT can be difficult or impossible to see on a radiograph. Bronchoscopy revealed that the end of the ETT was in the bronchus intermedius. In this case, even in retrospect, the true end of the ETT could not be seen on the radiograph. Clinicians should be aware that the final 3 cm of the LMA-Fastrach ETT can be radiographically invisible. We believe the manufacturer should redesign this ETT to include better radiopaque markers all the way to the end of the ETT.
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Genes (Basel)
January 2025
Department of Zoology, Faculty of Biology and Biotechnology, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, 10-719 Olsztyn, Poland.
Interspecific hybridization between relative species (with a diploid genome designated as TT), (EE) and (NN) and the successive polyploidization with transitions from sexuality to asexuality experienced by triploid hybrids likely influence their chromosomal rearrangements, including rearrangements of ribosomal DNA (rDNA) distribution patterns. Previously, we documented distinct karyotypic differences: exhibited bi-armed chromosomes while showed uni-armed chromosomes with rDNA-positive hybridization signals, respectively. In this study, fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) with rDNA and rDNA probes was used to analyze and compare chromosomal distribution patterns of rDNAs in clonally reproduced triploid hybrids of different genomic constitutions ETT, ETN, EEN and EET (referred to using acronyms denoting the haploid genomes of their parent species), and their parental species.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDent J (Basel)
January 2025
Department of Prosthetic Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, Qassim University, Buraydah 51452, Saudi Arabia.
: Endodontically treated teeth (ETT) often have significant structural damage and require multiple reinforcing methods during the reconstruction process. The aim of this study was to evaluate the complication rates of ETT with and without a post. : The study investigated various clinical factors, including technical complications as well as biological complications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntroduction: Endotracheal tubes (ETT) are used in patients who require ventilatory support. Colonization of ETTs by microorganisms is associated with developing ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP). Thus, this meta-analysis aims to compare conventional endotracheal tubes with those made using materials designed to prevent colonization.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Vet Med Assoc
January 2025
1Department of Small Animal Medicine and Surgery, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Georgia, Athens, GA.
Objective: To determine whether folded-flap palatoplasty (FFP) results in improved respiratory outcomes compared to standard staphylectomy (SS).
Methods: English Bulldogs were randomized to receive FFP or SS in a parallel, equal-allocation, prospective study design at a single institution. Exercise-tolerance testing (ETT), arterial blood gas, head CT, and an owner survey were completed preoperatively and at recheck (approx 30 days postoperatively).
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl
January 2025
JNCASR: Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research, New Chemistry Unit, Jakkur, Bangalore, INDIA.
BiTe, a member of the (Bi2)m(Bi2Te3)n homologous series, possesses natural van der Waals-like heterostructure with a Bi2 bilayer sandwiched between the two [Te-Bi-Te-Bi-Te] quintuple layers. BiTe exhibits both the quantum states of weak topological and topological crystalline insulators, making it a dual topological insulator and a suitable candidate for spintronics, quantum computing and thermoelectrics. Herein, we demonstrate that the chemical bonding in BiTe is to be metavalent, which plays a significant role in the pressure dependent change in the topology of the electronic structure Fermi surface.
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