The effect of sepia on the intracellular Ca2+ concentration, nuclear Ca2+/Mg(2+)-ATPase activities and the expression of c-jun were studied in H22 cancer cells by using fluorescent probe and immunohistochemical method. The results showed that intracellular Ca2+ concentration decreased 69% and 79%, nuclear Ca2+/Mg(2+)-ATPase activities diminished 21% and 37%, c-jun expression decreased obviously. The results suggested that sepia probably diminished the intracellular Ca2+ concentration, affected Ca(2+)-dependent nuclear Ca2+/Mg(2+)-ATPase activities, thus reduced the amount of Ca2+ transporting into nuclei, so lessened the promoting effect of Ca2+ on c-jun expression, and therefore inhibited cellular differentiation and proliferation. This might be one of the possible anti-cancer mechanisms of sepia.
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