Two adults with mental retardation demonstrated the recombination of within-syllable units (onsets and rimes) using a spoken-to-printed-word matching-to-sample (MTS) procedure. Further testing with 1 participant showed comprehension of the printed words. Printed-word naming was minimal before, but greater after, comprehension tests. The findings suggest that these procedures hold promise for further basic and applied analyses of word-attack skills.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1901/jaba.2003.36-95 | DOI Listing |
Front Psychol
April 2021
Department of Psychology, Ochanomizu University, Tokyo, Japan.
When infants and toddlers are confronted with sequences of sounds, they are required to segment the sounds into meaningful units to achieve sufficient understanding. Rhythm has been regarded as a crucial cue for segmentation of speech sounds. Although previous intermodal methods indicated that infants and toddlers could detect differences in speech sounds based on stress-timed and syllable-timed units, these methods could not clearly indicate how infants and toddlers perform sound segmentation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRes Dev Disabil
May 2012
Laboratoire d'Étude des Mécanismes Cognitifs, EA 3082/Université Lyon 2, Bron, France.
This paper aims to investigate whether--and how--consonant sonority (obstruent vs. sonorant) and status (coda vs. onset) within syllable boundaries modulate the syllable-based segmentation strategies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Exp Anal Behav
January 2011
Instituto de Psicologia, Universidade de Brasília, Campus Darcy Ribeiro, 70.910-900, Brasília – DF, Brazil.
A miniature linguistic system was used to study acquisition of recombinative symbolic behavior. Three studies evaluated the teaching conditions of conditional discriminations with printed and spoken pseudowords that could potentially generate recombinative reading. Fifty-four college students across all studies learned to match 12 printed pseudowords to 12 spoken pseudowords.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Psycholinguist Res
September 2007
Department of Linguistics, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60625, USA.
Two experiments examined if visual word access varies cross-linguistically by studying Spanish/English adult bilinguals, priming two syllable CVCV words both within (Experiment 1) and across (Experiment 2) syllable boundaries in the two languages. Spanish readers accessed more first syllables based on within syllable primes compared to English readers. In contrast, syllable-based primes helped English readers recognize more words than in Spanish, suggesting that experienced English readers activate a larger unit in the initial stages of word recognition.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTwo adults with mental retardation demonstrated the recombination of within-syllable units (onsets and rimes) using a spoken-to-printed-word matching-to-sample (MTS) procedure. Further testing with 1 participant showed comprehension of the printed words. Printed-word naming was minimal before, but greater after, comprehension tests.
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