Blisters and erosions localized to genital mucous membranes often accompany various diseases and may cause significant diagnostic difficulties. Autoimmune bullous diseases (pemphigus, pemphigoid, LABD, EBA), characterized by skin and mucosal lesions, sometimes are limited only to genital mucous membranes. The possibility of the autoimmune bullous disorders should be considered in the differential diagnosis of genital tract ulceration because of severity of those diseases and the necessity of long-term immunosuppressive therapy. The correct diagnosis of autoimmune bullous diseases is established by immunofluorescence tests (DIF, IIF).
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Antibodies (Basel)
December 2024
Autoimmune Blistering Dermatoses Section, Department of Dermatology, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, 61701 Poznan, Poland.
Background/objectives: Pemphigus comprises a diverse group of disorders within the autoimmune bullous dermatoses (AIBDs) spectrum. Among these, pemphigus vulgaris (PV) and pemphigus foliaceus (PF) are the most commonly encountered variants. Despite its rarity, this condition can pose a life-threatening risk.
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November 2024
Rheumatology, Cooper University Health Care, Camden, USA.
Drug-induced lupus erythematosus (DILE) is an autoimmune reaction that results in symptoms of polyarthralgia, fever, and cutaneous lesions and other manifestations. Several drugs have been documented to cause this disease, including procainamide, isoniazid, methyldopa, penicillamine, and hydralazine. Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) manifestations often occur after the patient has been taking the drug without complications for months to years.
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November 2024
Internal Medicine and Clinical Immunology, Lebanese Hospital Geitaoui - University Medical Center, Beirut, LBN.
Bullous pemphigoid (BP) is the most prevalent autoimmune subepidermal blistering disease of the skin and mucous membranes. This disease typically affects the elderly and manifests with pruritus and localized or, most commonly, generalized bullous lesions. Numerous studies have established the association between BP and oral antidiabetic agents, particularly dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (DPP4) inhibitors, diuretics, and certain antibiotics, notably levofloxacin and cephalexin.
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December 2024
Dermatology, Sheffield Children's Hospital, Sheffield, GBR.
Bullous pemphigoid (BP) is a rare autoimmune blistering disease characterised by autoantibodies against basal skin membrane antigens. Although the condition's aetiology remains unclear, recent cases have raised suspicions of an association with immunisation. In this study, we present a case of BP onset in a four-month-old infant following routine vaccination.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground And Aims: Spitz nevus is a rare benign tumor classified among unusual melanocytic nevi. This study aimed to identify the demographic, clinical, and histopathological characteristics of Spitz nevus among Iranian patients.
Methods: This descriptive, retrospective study involved reviewing the records of patients diagnosed with Spitz nevus at a referral and academic hospital in Iran between 2016 and 2021.
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