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Introduction: Thyrotoxic hypokalemic periodic paralysis (THPP) is a rare but severe complication of hyperthyroidism characterized by acute muscle weakness. This study reports the first case of THPP in an adolescent with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) and Graves' disease, triggered by high-dose insulin, high carbohydrate intake, and strenuous exercise. It highlights the clinical presentation, management, and implications of THPP in this context.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAcute Muscle Weakness in Graves' Disease: A Case Report of Hypokalemic Thyrotoxic Periodic Paralysis.
Cureus
November 2024
Emergency Medicine, Mayo Clinic Arizona, Phoenix, USA.
Thyrotoxic periodic paralysis (TPP) is a rare but significant complication of hyperthyroidism, characterized by episodes of muscle weakness or paralysis and associated hypokalemia. This case report details a 30-year-old Latin American male with a history of Graves' disease, presenting with acute muscle weakness and hypokalemia. The patient reported transient episodes of weakness over recent weeks, culminating in a severe episode prompting emergency evaluation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBartter Syndrome With Recurrent Hypokalemic Periodic Paralysis: A Case Report.
Cureus
October 2024
Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Raipur, Raipur, IND.
Hypokalemia is known to manifest as neurological weakness and cardiac rhythm disturbances. Severe hypokalemia can be life-threatening and needs prompt recognition and management. However, the workup for hypokalemia is equally essential to prevent future recurrences and complications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA Case Report on Hypokalemic Periodic Paralysis.
Cureus
October 2024
Acute Medicine, United Lincolnshire Hospitals NHS Trust, Lincoln, GBR.
Article Synopsis
- Low serum potassium levels can lead to a rare condition known as hypokalemic periodic paralysis, which may be caused by genetic or acquired factors.
- A 21-year-old female experienced sudden generalized weakness and hypokalemia, which was quickly addressed in the Emergency department.
- The case emphasizes the need for timely diagnosis and treatment to alleviate symptoms and avoid complications.
A Case Report of Recurrent Hypokalemic Quadriparesis in the Setting of Distal Renal Tubular Acidosis Preceding Typical Sicca Symptoms in Primary Sjögren's Syndrome.
Cureus
September 2024
Internal Medicine, Government Medical College, Nizamabad, IND.
Sjögren's syndrome (SS) is an autoimmune disorder with glandular and extra glandular manifestations. The extra glandular manifestations include renal symptoms, primarily tubulointerstitial nephritis (TIN), while the glandular component involves the lymphocytic infiltration of exocrine glands. We describe the case of a 28-year-old woman who experienced two bouts of sub-acute onset recurrent flaccid quadriparesis in four months.
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