This paper demonstrates an approach to obtain chemical images of pharmaceutical tablets using attenuated total reflection infrared (ATR-IR) spectroscopy. FT-IR images with different fields of view and spatial resolution have been obtained using a combination of different ATR accessories. FT-IR imaging with the diamond ATR accessory and micro-ATR imaging technique have been compared. With the diamond ATR imaging accessory, compaction to a tablet can be performed and the chemical image measured in situ. It has been found that the diamond ATR imaging accessory gives information on the overall distribution of different components in a tablet while the micro-ATR imaging technique provides a closer look at the tablet with 4-microm spatial resolution. Low-concentration components down to 0.5% have been detected by the micro-ATR method. Both experimental and commercial systems are studied in this paper.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ac026456b | DOI Listing |
ACS Omega
December 2024
The State Key Laboratory of Soil and Sustainable Agriculture, Institute of Soil Science Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 211135, China.
Rapid detection of NO -N is critical to address the challenges of food security, environmental degradation, and climate change. Conventional methods for sensing NO -N in water demand pretreatments and chemical reagents, which are time- and cost-consuming. Consequently, Fourier transform infrared attenuated total reflectance (FTIR-ATR) spectroscopy has been well applied for the determination of NO -N.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
September 2024
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR 999077, China.
Effective design and engineering of catalysts for an optimal performance depend extensively on a profound understanding of the intricate catalytic dynamics under reaction conditions. In this work, we showcase rapid freeze-quench (RFQ) Mössbauer spectroscopy as a powerful technique for quantitatively monitoring the catalytic dynamics of single-Cu-atom-modified SnS (Cu/SnS) in the electrochemical CO reduction reaction (CORR). Utilizing the newly established RFQ Sn Mössbauer methodology, we clearly identified the dynamic transformation of Cu/SnS to Cu/SnS and Cu/Sn during the CORR, resulting in an outstanding Faradaic efficiency for formate production (∼90.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFData Brief
August 2024
Ibu Pejabat Agensi Penguatkuasaan Maritim Malaysia, 4-11, One Square IOI, IOI Resort, 62502 Putrajaya, Malaysia.
The dataset contains Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopic analysis of fuels in maritime cases and biodiesel-diesel blends B7 and B10 from Malaysia. Fuels in maritime cases were donated by Agensi Penguatkuasaan Maritim Malaysia (APMM) in March 2023. The crime-related oil samples originated from maritime crime scenes located within Terengganu and Johor, Malaysia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
July 2024
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, 999077, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Electrochemical CO reduction reaction (CORR) offers a sustainable strategy for producing fuels and chemicals. However, it suffers from sluggish CO activation and slow water dissociation. In this work, we construct a (P-O) modified In catalyst that exhibits high activity and selectivity in electrochemical CO reduction to formate.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Med
March 2024
Department of Thoracic/Head and Neck Medical Oncology, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
For patients with non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) tumors without currently targetable molecular alterations, standard-of-care treatment is immunotherapy with anti-PD-(L)1 checkpoint inhibitors, alone or with platinum-doublet therapy. However, not all patients derive durable benefit and resistance to immune checkpoint blockade is common. Understanding mechanisms of resistance-which can include defects in DNA damage response and repair pathways, alterations or functional mutations in STK11/LKB1, alterations in antigen-presentation pathways, and immunosuppressive cellular subsets within the tumor microenvironment-and developing effective therapies to overcome them, remains an unmet need.
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