Purpose/objectives: To review standard and investigational treatments in advanced renal cell carcinoma, with a focus on thalidomide.
Data Sources: Published articles, conference proceedings, treatment guidelines, and textbooks.
Data Synthesis: The prognosis for advanced renal cell carcinoma when treated with standard regimens is poor; therefore, new treatments are needed.
Conclusions: Treatment with thalidomide, alone and in combination with other therapies, may improve survival for patients with advanced renal cell carcinoma.
Implications For Nursing: Proactive management of adverse effects associated with thalidomide, alone and in combination, may increase patient tolerance and compliance.
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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1188/03.ONF.501-511 | DOI Listing |
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